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ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Физика | | |
Калбаев С.Е., Дадажонова Г.А., Каттаев Н.Т., Акбаров Х.И. – Исследование спектральных свойств CdTe квантовых точек [abs] | 5 | pdf |
Investigation of the spectral properties of CdTe quantum dots
Qalbaev S.E.1,2, Dadajonova G.A. 1, Kattaev N.T. 1, Akbarov X.I. 1
1National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 2Karakalpak State University, Nukus
It is known that due to its high surface-to-volume ratio and quantum limiting effect, semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) or quantum dots (QD) have become objects of interest for fundamental research and applications.There is another key feature that distinguishes colloidal quantum dots from traditional semiconductor materials - the ability to exist in the form of solutions, more precisely, in the form of sols. This feature offers a wide range of possibilities for manipulating such objects and makes them attractive for technology. Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals with a size in the range of 2-10 nanometers, consisting of 103 - 105 atoms, created on the basis of inorganic semiconductor materials Si, InP, CdSe, etc., coated with a stabilizer monolayer of organic molecules. An important property of a quantum dot is its large surface-to-volume ratio. A consequence of this feature is that QDs have clear surface phenomena.
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Техника | | |
Шерфединов Л.З., Аимбетов И.К. – Параметры водно-солевого стока верховьев Амударьи [abs] | 11 | pdf |
Parameters of the water-salt runoff of the upper reaches of the Amu Darya
Sherfedinov L.Z.1, Aimbetov I.K. 2
1State Institution «GIDROINGEO», Tashkent, 2Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Water formation in the Amu Darya basin occurs mainly in its upper reaches formed by mountain formations. The hydrological network "cuts" the runoff at the exit from the mountains, and then in the closing alignment "takes into account" generally runoff formation, runoff and runoff. In this perspective, hydrological observations take into account the "cascading nature" of the runoff falling from the highlands to the foothills and further to the plains. These circumstances determined the need to correct the methodology for estimating the amount of inflow from mountain formations. The assessment showed that in a year approximately 50% of the supply of "inflow from the mountains" reaches 89 km3, evapotranspiration – 25 km3, outflow into the middle current (as estimated by most researchers) – 64 km3. According to the computational experiment, irrigated agriculture with a rolling-washing regime of water consumption determines the water consumption of the upper reaches of the water complex, as well as their slow salinization (precipitation of evaporites-carbonates and hydrocarbonates of calcium, magnesium and sodium). The environmental imperatives of the Amu Darya basin require basin States to optimize water relations, which, first of all, requires scientific and technical justification of regulations for the use and protection of transboundary waters based on modern assessments of their resources and quality.
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Байманов К.И., Байманов Р.К., Назарбеков К.К. – Закономерности осаждения частиц наносов в малоскоростном турбулентном потоке [abs] | 15 | pdf |
Patterns of settling of sediment particles in a low-velocity turbulent flow
Baimanov K.I.1, Baimanov R.K.1, Nazarbekov K.K.2
1Karakalpak State University, Nukus, 2Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article is devoted to the study of the regularity of solid sediment particles and their theory of transport by a turbulent flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the composition and content of sediments of the Amudarya River and irrigation canals, an equation is given for the distribution curve of sedimentation by the hydraulic size of solid particles and the criteria for dividing suspended and entrained sediments. The parameters included here depend on the geological and hydrological conditions for the formation of the solid mixture and on the subsequent sedimentation. Most natural sandy soils are heterogeneous in size, therefore, it is proposed to take this into account when considering the processes of ridge formation and when determining the flow rate of suspended and bottom sediments using the existing various criteria for soil heterogeneity. It is noted that for the development of a rational theory of the motion of two-phase systems, taking into account the mechanism of interaction of solid particles and flow turbulence, experiment is of particular importance. Analyzing the data of experimental studies, the mechanism for weighing sediments in a turbulent flow, mainly occurring due to the influx of pulsating energy, was determined, and on the basis of this assumption, an equation for the transporting capacity of the flow was proposed. Relations are proposed that characterize the pattern of particle settling in a viscous medium. The analytical form of the expression reflecting the relationship between the reduced volumetric diameter and the hydraulic fineness of sediment grains is indicated. Based on the analysis carried out with the use of the most reliable experimental materials, some recommendations are given.
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Сиддиков И.Х., Абубакиров А.Б. – Cloud computing мониторинг нессиметричных величин и параметров электрических сетей [abs] | 22 | pdf |
Cloud Computing monitoring of asymmetric values and parameters of electric networks
Siddikov I.Kh.1, Abubakirov A.B.2
1Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization of National Research University, 2Karakalpak State University, Nukus
This paper discusses the issues of digitalization of electrical networks, the organization of remote monitoring of the values and parameters of electrical energy, as well as the creation of digital elements, devices and complexes for monitoring and managing energy quality indicators based on Cloud Computing technology. In addition, a model of a three-phase AC converter with specific loads and analytical expressions for determining the output voltage of a three-phase AC converter with a certain load based on the configuration of this model are presented, a cloud computing algorithm for studying a three-phase AC converter, the characteristics of electrical loads are given, the static characteristics of electromagnetic converters of three-phase load current, the dependence of the output signal Uh on the cross-sectional area of the measuring magnetic conductor F, the dependence of the output signal Uh on the air gap d.
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Химия и химическая технология | | |
Дауекеева Г.У., Бердимбетова Г.Е., Балтабаева С.Д. – Род – Apium Graveolens L. фармакологические свойства и применение в народной медицине [abs] | 30 | pdf |
Genus Apium Graveolens L. — pharmacological properties and use in folk medicine
Dauekeeva G.U., Berdimbetova G.E., Baltabaeva S.D.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article discusses the properties of celery, which showed that all its parts, especially the roots, have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antihypertensive effect. Celery stimulates the secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract. Antulcerogenic properties of extracts and essential oils of the plant were determined. Currently, much attention is paid to the study of various types of food plants, in terms of their use as raw materials for the production of pharmacologically active substances. On the other hand, the study of the properties of food plant products will also allow them to be widely used in clinical nutrition for various diseases. Celery strengthens the kidneys, drives sweat, dissolves bloating, and soothes pain. In modern folk medicine, celery is used as a strong diuretic for diseases of the urinary tract. The juice of fresh roots of the plant is used for kidney diseases, gout, rheumatism, neurasthenia, urticaria, skin inflammations. Celery fruits are brewed as tea and drunk with shortness of breath, hiccups, as an antiemetic. Celery root has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, antisecretory, antacid properties.
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Балтабаева С.Д., Бердимбетова Г.Е. – Род морковь – Daucus L. биологические особенности и применение в народной медицине [abs] | 33 | pdf |
Genus carrot Daucus L. — biological features and used in folk medicine
Baltabaeva S.D., Berdimbetova G.E.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article discusses the biological features of the plant of the genus Daucus L. distribution, properties and application in folk medicine. Currently, much attention is paid to the study of various types of food plants, from the point of view of their use as raw materials for obtaining pharmacologically active substances. On the other hand, the study of the properties of plant foods will also allow them to be widely used in therapeutic nutrition for various diseases. Carrots known food product. Along with it carrots have a number of medicinal and preventive properties. In ancient and modern traditional medicine carrots reckoned as medicine with the anti-inflammatory, stimulating, antineoplastic properties. Seeds of carrots, especially wild use as excitant at breakdown, impotence, male infertility. Consider carrots juice, and his seeds an effective remedy from heartburn. In modern scientific medicine, carrots are very widely used at clinical nutrition and as remedy. Fruits of carrots have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotectivе, antisekretor, antatsid properties. Carrot juice, his extracts have the expressed antineoplastic properties.
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Абдукадиров Ф.Б., Камалов Дж.К., Касимов И.У., Айтжанов О.Дж., Алласугиров Н.Б. – Особенности снижения пожарной опасности строительных полимерных материалов и конструкций [abs] | 38 | pdf |
Features of reducing the fire hazard of building polymeric materials and structures
Abdukadirov F.B.1, Kamalov J.K.2, Kasimov I.U.1, Aytjanov O.Dj.2, Allasugirov N.B.2
1Toshkent Institute of Architecture and Сonstruction, 2Karakalpak State University, Nukus
In article are considered some questions of the reduction to combustibility synthetic polymeric material. It is shown that combustibility polymer and compositions on their base not only nature of the polymer, but also composition preparing gas, as well as presence of the incombustible products in gas phase, linear dependency between combustibility and thermostabilisation possible only for polymer of the close construction. To obtain polymeric materials with improved properties, modification of large-capacity industrial polymers with small additions of other polymers or oligomers is widely used. The introduction of small amounts of fine crystallization nuclei, thermoplastic elastomers, oligomeric and polymeric additives. The basis of the modification of polymers or oligomers by small additives laid down ideas about the significant influence of the supramolecular structure, as well as the conditions of the relaxation processes on the properties of polymers. In this case, there is a complex effect of additives on the structure and properties of polymers.
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Алламуратова А.Ж., Эркаев А.У., Реймов А.М., Таиров З.К. – Подготовка фосфоритов Центральных Кызылкумов при производстве фосфорсодержащих удобрений [abs] | 41 | pdf |
Preparation of phosphorites of the Central Kyzylkums in the production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers
Allamuratova A.Z., Erkaev A.U., Reimov A.M., Tairov Z.K.
Tashkent Chemical-Technology Institute
The work analyzed the effects of calcium modules and the consumption of sulfuric acid. It has been shown that during mechanical enrichment phosphate flour calcium modulus can be reduced by 0,2-0,4 with savings of sulfuric acid by 14-28%. The technological scheme of dry air enrichment of phosphorites of the Central Kyzylkums is also proposed. The essence of the studies was the separation of light clay carbonate parts of phosphate raw materials by air blowing. As a result of study at dry enrichment of ordinary phosphorite flour during 15-20 minutes in pressure intervals calcium modulus of phosphate raw material СаО/ Р2О5decreases by 0,2-0,3 simultaneously with increase of Р2О5 content with increase of purging process time more than 20 minutes ratio СаО/ Р2О5 in phosphate raw material practically does not change. When the dust fraction is used with an increase in pressure and the duration of the process, the transition to the dust phase increases, but this practically does not affect the chemical composition of the enriched phosphorite.
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Биоэкология и сельское хозяйство | | |
Орел М.М., Матжанова Х.К. – Современное состояние некоторых видов растений из флоры Каракалпакстана [abs] | 48 | pdf |
The current state of some plant’s species of the flora of Karakalpakstan
Orel M.M., Matjanova Kh.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Intensive development of natural territories leads to a violation of the ecological balance. There is a decrease, as well as the disappearance of many species of flora, which can lead to the loss of the gene pool of particularly vulnerable plants. This is especially true of aquatic ecosystems that have suffered as a result of the drying up of the Aral Sea and the number of lakes and the areas occupied by them have sharply decreased, which has led to a decrease, change and disappearance of some species of higher aquatic vegetation. After analyzing the literature sources and conducting our own research, it was found that about 17 species of higher aquatic plants can be considered extinct. Due to the intensive development of the Ustyurt plateau and the impact of man-made factors, the biodiversity of vegetation in this area has also decreased. About 50 plant species are considered rare, on the verge of extinction and endangered. Therefore, the conservation of biodiversity and the restoration of plants that are on the verge of extinction is extremely relevant. The article provides a list of the most vulnerable plants. The authors propose a system of measures and methods that will successfully solve the problem of their preservation.
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Отенов Т., Гроховатский И.А., Отенова З.Т. – Аморфа – представитель флоры Северной Америки из семейства Бобовых в условиях Каракалпакстана [abs] | 52 | pdf |
Amorpha - representative of the flora of North America of the leguminous plants family in the conditions of Karakalpakstan
Otenov T., Grokhovatsky I.A., Otenova Z.T.
Botanical Garden of the Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The research is devoted to the biology and ecology of the introduced species of Amorpha L. In the conditions of saline soils and dry air of Karakalpakstan, amorpha species can be widely used in green building. Amorpha representatives are common in the natural environment of North America. It was introduced into the botanical garden in 1960. This plant reproduses well by seeds when sown in spring. The plant grows intensively in the spring. Swelling of the buds is observed in both species in early April. Bud opening in both species occurs simultaneously, and leaves begin to appear. The growth of annual shoots continues until the beginning of flowering. Flowering occurs in early May. Both species begin to fruiting by mid-May. The fruits begin to ripe in late August - early September. In amorpha, secondary flowering is observed. Secondary flowering occurs in the second decade of July. The period between the first flowering and fruit ripening lasts 105-110 days for the shrub amorpha and 95-105 days for the naked amorpha. The period between secondary flowering and fruit ripening lasted 78-85 days for shrub amorpha, 76-82 days for naked amorpha. The leaves begin to turn yellow in September, leaf fall occurs by the end of October. The duration of vegetation of shrub amorpha is 207 days, for naked amorpha 205. Flowering of one bush of shrub amorpha lasts 13-17 days, naked amorpha 11-15 days. The number of flowers in one brush and the duration of flowering of one flower are established. The yield of individual bushes was determined. It has medicinal, honey value. Amorpha species are very decorative when flowering. Amorpha is a relatively drought and salt tolerant plant. They can be successfully used in green building.
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Уразымбетова Э.П. – Динамика экосистемы Южного Приаралья [abs] | 58 | pdf |
Ecosystem dynamics of the southern Aral Sea region
Urazimbetova E.P.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article provides an analysis of the dynamics of the ecosystem of the Southern Aral Sea region. The issue of ecosystem research from the perspective of synergetics is discussed. Synergetics combined with systemic ecology allows us to obtain qualitatively new information about previously unlit aspects of the Aral crisis. The connection of synergetics with the ideas of universal systemicity and with the theory of nonlinear development of natural systems, as well as the relationship of the basic principles of synergetics, which can be used in the study of the processes of society and nature, is revealed. It is shown that the coherence of the processes of the Aral crisis expressed at distances exceeds the scale of inter-element relationships in the system. The consistency of the processes of drying of the Aral Sea and the degradation of tugai along the Amu Darya proceed separately and is guaranteed by the typicality of a similar order parameter as the germinating deviations of the hydro regime of the Amu Darya.
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Худайбергенов Н.М. – Янги интенсив навбатлаб экиш дехкончилик системасининг Оролбуйи дехкончилигига таъсири [abs] | 61 | pdf |
New crop rotation farming system influence on agricultural productivity in the Aral Sea region
Khudaibergenov N.M.
Tashkent State Agrarian University
Global climate change, the drying up of the Aral Sea, severe drought expected in the future, increase of water and soil salinity, reduction of irrigation water in the country require the improvement of the farming system in the Aral Sea region. The first reliable step towards this problem began with the period of grain independence. Instead of the previous farming system, a new intensive cotton-grain crop rotation system was created and applied. This article presents scientifically based information on the impact of the new farming system on the farming system of the Aral Sea region.
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Аимбетов Н.К., Атаджанов Х.Л., Мусаев А.К. – Методика и программа для оценки объема цист артемий в Аральском море [abs] | 64 | pdf |
Methods and Program for estimating the Volume of Artemia Cysts in the Aral Sea
Aimbetov N.K., Atajanov Kh.L., Musaev A.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article is devoted to assessing the total stocks of Artemia cysts in the Aral Sea, based on the value of the allowable catch of Artemia cysts, which does not lead to depletion and doesn’t break the number of Artemia populations. Has been given the method for calculating the survival rate of Artemia in different age groups and estimating the number of eggs in adult females in oats. Has been elaborated a method for calculating the mass of Artemia cysts depending on generation and initial data obtained in a given generation period. Considering the birth rate of cysts and the survival of Artemia at different ages and generations, an iterative formula was proposed to estimate the number of cysts at the end of the year. Has been built some computer programs in the language C# with a convenient user interface running on any computer where the .NET Framework platform is installed at least version 4.
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Кубланов Ж.Ж., Тлеумуратова Б.С. – Некоторые вопросы развития фитоценозов на осушенном дне Аральского моря [abs] | 69 | pdf |
Some questions of the development of phytocenoses on the dry bottom of the Aral Sea
Kublanov Zh.Zh., Tleumuratova B.S.
Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The spatial and temporal natural dynamics of phytocenoses on the dried bottom of the Aral Sea (DAS) is presented in the model as depending only on soil salinity and wind removal of salts. There fore, the ODA sections adjacent to the Kokaral dam, forest plantations and partially regulated reservoirs Muynaksky, Rybatsky and Zhyltyrbas fall out of the modeling area, the development and functioning of which occurs under the influence of other, stochastic factors. The negative impact of these anthropogenic formations on the processes of salt accumulation in surface horizons was noted. An aggregated TSA map for 2020 is presented, obtained from the results of modeling with double indexation: by salinity and the maximum possible total projective cover. The paper puts forward a hypothesis about the presence of cellular structures on the ODA, which are characteristic of natural deserts and are formed as a result of cellular convection. Recommendations on afforestation for rugged terrain are proposed, taking into account aerodynamics.
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Тлеумуратова Б.С., Нарымбетов Б.Ж. – Изменения климата в Южном Приаралье и их экономические факторы [abs] | 76 | pdf |
Climate changes in the Southern Priaralye and their environmental factors
Tleumuratova B.S., Narymbetov B.Zh.
Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article discusses the environmental factors of climate change in the Southern Priaralye, the main of which is the desertification of the territory following the drying up of the Aral Sea. The article also pays attention to changes in vegetation cover and salt accumulation on the soil surface. There is a shortage of water resources in the region and irrational farming. Special attention is paid to the convective removal of salt aerosol from the drained seabed, which, along with the wind removal of aerosol particles, has a significant effect on the temperature change of the near-surface layer of the atmosphere. As a result of these factors, there is an increase in temperature and a decrease in relative humidity in the Southern Aral Sea region.
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Жумамуратов А., Мамбетуллаева С.М., Жумамуратов М.А., Ажимуратов А. – Определение растворимой части химических элементов в сильнозасоленных почвах выщелачиванием дистиллированной водой [abs] | 81 | pdf |
Determination of the soluble part of chemical elements in high salted soils by leaching with distilled water
Zhumamuratov A.1, Mambetullaeva S.M.2, Zhumamuratov M.A.1, Azhimuratov A.1
1Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, 2Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article presents the results of determining the soluble part of chemical elements in highly salted soils with distilled water with distilled water. It is shown that the degree of leaching of chemical elements is the function of the average content of the element in the sample, and also correlates with ionic potential. The correlation coefficient is determined for them, regression equations are compiled. This fact indicates that, in principle, relative healing of the conditions of not only soils, but also other destabilized objects of the region’s natural environment by washing soils with normal (non-salted) water and the modernization of collector-money systems in the Aral Sea region is allowed. In the course of studies, it was found that with an increase in the average content of the element in the soil and the growth of the ionic potential, the leaching of the connection of Na, CA, RB, CS, BA in the aquatic environment increases and, to some extent, this relationship between individual ions is associated with intra-molecular bonds . The degree of solubility in such elements changes according to the scheme: CA> Ba> CS>Rb> Na, and ion potential is obtained according to the scheme: Ca> Ba> Na>Rb> CS. The results we obtained showed that the maximum solubility of individual elements can reach 80%. The results we get indicate the relationship of the distribution parameters of chemical elements in space and time, the average content of the elements and their dispersion with the physic-chemical properties of the elements themselves and complement them with new data on the environmental state of soils in the conditions of the Southern Aral Sea region.
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Бахиева Л.А., Абдиниязова Г., Атажанова А.Д., Бектурсынова Д.П. – К вопросу зональной специфики формирования качества вод в водоемах Южного Приаралья [abs] | 89 | pdf |
On the question of the zonal specifics of the formation of the quality of water in the reservoirs of the Southern Aral Sea area
Bakhieva L.A.1, Abdiniyazova G.1, Atajanova A.D.2, Bektursinova D.P.3
1Karakalpak State University, Nukus, 2Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus, 3Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article discusses the issues of zonal specifics of the formation of the quality of water in the reservoirs of the Southern Aral Sea region. Water ecosystems are in a state of balance with the conditions of the external environment and have a complex structure that is violated under the influence of anthropogenic factors.Anthropogenic effect makes significant changes, first of all, into the abiotic elements of the lake ecosystem (morphometric characteristics, hydrological and hydrochemical regimes of the lake), which determine the conditions of the life of hydrobionts. In the formation of the high -quality composition of water, the anthropogenic factor in recent years has become significantly in one row with natural geochemical and biological processes.Water ecosystems in the Southern Aral Sea region were formed as a result of a change in the hydrological regime of the river. Amudarya and due to the excess intake of biogenic elements from the irrigated fields of farms of the regional region. The aquatic ecosystems under consideration are the most prosperous and promising reservoirs in fisheries. Nutrition with irrigation runoff, relatively high deep-verticity, openness of the reservoir, good mixing and water exchange are factors favorable for the development of fish farming. In this regard, the main necessary event for the data of the underlyed water bodies should be the regular intake of fresh water.
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Нахалбоев А.А., Аликулов Б.С., Раджамурадов З.Т. – Перспективы производства высокочувствительных бионутриентов биотехнологическими методами [abs] | 93 | pdf |
Prospects for the production of high-protein biologically complete feed using biotechnological methods
Nakhalboev A.A.1, Alikulov B.S.2, Rajamuradov Z.T.2
1Samarkand Institute of Veterinary Medicine, 2Samarkand State University
This article shows the possibilities of using higher algae as biologically active additional nutrients, their chemical composition, nutritional value and several times higher reserves of essential amino acids than natural pasture feed. Since the development of microbiology and biotechnology in recent years has increased the possibilities for the effective use of new technologies, it is experimentally possible to improve the organoleptic properties of raw foods, mainly fiber, and satisfy the needs of animals for organoleptic substances at different life stages of the year. The material presented in the article contains the biotechnological processing of natural pasture roughage containing all the essential amino acids, proteins as a high-protein feed with a low content of easily digestible carbohydrates.
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Розумбетов К.У., Есимбетов А.Т., Ибраймова А.К., Абдуллаева Г.В. – Эволютивные типы конституции у девушек под влиянием региональных факторов внешней среды [abs] | 97 | pdf |
Evolutionary types of constitution in girls under the influence of regional environmental factors
Rozumbetov K.U.1,2, Esimbetov А.Т.2, Ibraymova А.K.1, Abdullaeva G.V.3
1Karakalpak State University, Nukus, 2 Nukus branch of the Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnologiyies, 3Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute
The trochanter index is one of the indicators of the scale of vector determination of the sexual constitution of males and females, correlates with the rate of puberty and the individual-typical characteristic of the constitution of the subjects. Under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors, the trochanter index significantly deviates from the average values (disevolutive and pathological types of constitution). Representatives of these evolutionary types have low adaptive capabilities. A decrease in the value of the trochanter index indicates a delay in sexual development. According to the literature, thyroid hormone deficiency can delay the process of sexual development. There is no evidence that earlier the evolutionary types of the constitution of the population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan were determined using the trochanter index. Therefore, in this work, on the basis of the generally accepted method, evolutionary types were identified in 410 girls aged 18 to 22 years living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. There were no statistically significant differences in the total sizes of girls living in the specified ecological zones of the Republic of Karakalpakstan (except for the comparison of «Zone №2» - «Zone №3» by body weight). It was found that 77% of girls living in «Zone №1» have delayed sexual development, and 27% of girls living in «Zone №3» have accelerated sexual development.
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ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Экономика | | |
Нажимов И.П. – Коракалпогистон Республикаси курилиш материаллари саноатини ривожлантиришнинг узига хос хусусиятлари [abs] | 102 | pdf |
Features of the development of the construction materials industry of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Najimov I.P.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The construction materials industry occupies a special place in the innovative development of the country's economy. Its development has an impact on reducing the cost of construction and, in general, on improving the efficiency of investment and construction work. The development of the building materials industry provides for the creation of conditions for the full satisfaction of the needs of the economy, primarily the construction of individual and multi-storey buildings, infrastructure and social facilities. In the conditions of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the construction materials industry faces many tasks: expanding the range of products, making full use of raw material potential and increasing resource conservation, etc. According to this, the article identifies the most important factors of sustainable development of the industry in the region. This will become the basis for further expansion of work to ensure effective innovative development of enterprises in the field under study. The article provides a SWOT analysis to assess the current state and capabilities of the construction materials industry in the region and presents the necessary proposals and recommendations.
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Убайдуллаев Н.И. – Мамлакатимизда иктисодиётни либераллаштиришда давлат харидлари тизимининг ахамияти [abs] | 106 | pdf |
The Importance of the Public Procurement System in the Liberalization of the Economyin our country
Ubaydullaev N.I.
Banking and Finance Academy of Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
This article highlights the economic significance of public procurement, analyzes the requirements for public procurement in the context of modernization and liberalization of the economy, as well as problems in the field, and highlights proposals for their elimination. The role of public procurement in the state budget is also emphasized, serving to meet the needs of the state budget and organizations receiving funds from it in goods, works and services, in a timely manner and at the most affordable prices through procurement. Due to the importance of this process and the fact that it is considered an actual direction of the socio-economic development of the country and requires attention, it is noted that it is not without reason that the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Public Procurement” and the sector should be regulated within the framework of the law.
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История, философия, правоведение,
религия, социология и политология | | |
Назаров Н. – Урхун-Енисей битикларининг тарихий ахамияти [abs] | 109 | pdf |
The historical significance of the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions
Nazarov N.
Chirchik State Pedagogical Universities
This article discusses the historical significance of the interpretation of the Orkhon-Yenisei written monuments as a ancient Turkic writing. Examples from written texts are given and attention is paid to their content. The study of Turkic runology, mechanisms for promoting its ideas is put forward, emphasis is placed on aspects of raising the national and general Turkic thinking and ensuring mutual understanding based on historical ideas. Referring in detail to the Turkic civilization, it is said that the first stages of these cultural processes are associated with the X-V centuries BC. The idea is put forward that this civilization is a product of a nomadic and sedentary culture. It is also about the fact that the Turkic civilization manifested itself in the conditions of the Turkic Khaganate, therefore, analytical information is given about the stages of its study. The prospects for the study and popularization of Turkic runology are also explored.
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Муратбаева А.Б. – Баспа создин миллетлер аралык татыулыкты калиплестириудеги хызмети (Наурыз улыума халыклык байрамы мысалында) [abs] | 115 | pdf |
The role of the press in the formation of interethnicagreement (On the example of the national holiday Navruz)
Muratbaeva A.B.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The functions of journalism characterize the totality of its duties and tasks performed by it, the way of life in society. According to the author, the essence of the role characteristic is to identify a number of social responsibilities that the press performs in accordance with public demands and expectations. The author of this article draws attention to one of the functions of the press as a means of promoting the ideas of interethnic tolerance and culture. Using the example of the republican newspaper "ErkinKarakalpakstan", the author studies the issues of coverage of the celebration of Navruz in Karakalpakstan and the impact of these materials on strengthening interethnic relations. Using the example of the celebration common to all peoples living in our republic, the author gives the nature and genre features of the newspaper materials. The main message of the author is that journalism is characterized by its greatest desire to connect the past not only with the present, but also to identify possible trends in the development of events and processes.
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Сейдабуллаева Н.Т. – Узбек сиёсатшунослигида сиёсий коммуникация тизимининг тадкик этилиши [abs] | 119 | pdf |
The study of the system of political communication in Uzbek political science
Seydabullaeva N.T.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article discusses the research conducted by Uzbek political scientists on the system of political communication. In particular, focusing on the initial views in Uzbek political science, it is highlighted that the state is committed to the development of communicative relations with institutions and members of society in the implementation of reforms. It is emphasized that more scientific ideas have been put forward around the mechanisms of political communication in the process of top-down change of government agencies.It was noted that the country has begun to pay more attention to strengthening ties between the state and society and communication with various institutions of society, based on the idea of "from a strong state to a strong civil society." It is also analyzed that in political systems with a public space, citizens can initiate and participate freely in political discussions on any topic, and this allows them to make effective and rational decisions to achieve common interests and sustainable development.
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Турманов С.Т. – Дунё мамлакатларида махаллий узини-узи бошкариш органлари буйича тажрибалар [abs] | 122 | pdf |
Experience of local governments in the countries of the world
Turmanov S.T.
Ministry of Support of Mahalla and older generation of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Nukus
The article discusses the experience gained in the field of local self-government in countries around the world. The value of the family in Western and Eastern countries is studied comparatively. Mechanisms for performing the functions of the mahalla and the family as a social institution are interpreted. Legislation on the powers of local government and self-government bodies and their role are discussed. Opinions of foreign scholars on local self-government bodies, municipal governance are described. The powers and characteristics of the countries of the West and the East in the field of local self-government are analyzed. Foreign experience in state financial support of local self-government bodies will be studied.
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Ниязимбетов М.К. – Ижтимоий-иктисодий жараёнларни билиш контекстида моделлаштириш парадигмаси методологик стратегия сифатида [abs] | 128 | pdf |
The modeling paradigm as a methodological strategy in the context of the knowledge of socio-economic processes
Niyazimbetov M.Q.
Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The modeling method is an effective scientific method when it is impossible to directly study things and phenomena in the objective world and when the object of study is complex. Indeed, when direct research with the object of research is difficult, expensive, limited in time, requires a large return, and the opportunity to take risks is less, a modeling method is needed. The modeling paradigm is especially important in the cognition of socio-economic processes. The article examines the content and essence of the modeling paradigm in the context of the knowledge of socio-economic processes. Modeling is based on the epistemological status of modern scientific knowledge as a continuous process aimed at a deeper knowledge of the essence of the object. The article shows that the incorrect solution of the question of the relation of an object to individuality, specificity and universality does not allow building a model correctly, and this, in turn, causes theoretical and practical errors. On this basis, it is based on the need to correctly recognize the relationship of the individual, particular and universal and through them to scientifically cognize the essence and phenomenon, take into account the methodological significance of these categories when building models of socio-economic processes.
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Филология | | |
Отениязов П.Ж. – Халык ертеклеринин классификациясы маселелери [abs] | 134 | pdf |
Problems of classification of folk tales
Oteniyazov P.J.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The story (folk, fairy tale) is epic. Events are presented figuratively. These fairy tales develop people's thinking and consciousness The stories are very rich in subject matter. For example, household tales, fantastic tales, heroic tales, animal tales, allegorical tales, children's tales, false tales, satirical-humorous tales, riddle tales, didactic tales. Finnish scientist A.Aarne, American scientist S.Thompson, Russian scientists N.Andreev, B.M.Sokolov, V.Propp and others classified folk tales. Their scientific views and research have found their place in world folklore. These scientists deeply studied the tales of the peoples of America and Europe and compiled catalogs. That is, they mentioned motifs and plots in folk tales. These motifs explained the meanings of the plots and analyzed them with schemes and formulas. True, these classifications, formulas belong to American and European folklore. However, these concepts do have a place in storytelling. We are more studying the motives and plots of more Turkic peoples, especially Karakalpak folk tales. Thus, we classify folk tales. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the national characteristics and mentality of the Turkic, kindred peoples. That is, the geographical location of peoples, language, religion, history, examples of oral creativity are of great importance. The article deals with the classification of folk tales.
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Максетова Ф.А. – «Саятхан-Хамире» дастанындагы уакыяларды кескинлестириуши образлар типологиясы [abs] | 139 | pdf |
Typology of images that exacerbate events in the "Sayatkhan Hamra" dastan
Maksetova F.A.
Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article examines the aggravation of the event in the dastan "Sayatkhan Hamra", the images leading to the aggravation of these situations. At the same time, it was told about the development of events taking place during the opposition of these images. Such characters in many cases are directed against the activities of the heroes, they artificially create on their way to the desired various obstacles that impede their actions. Oshik Ahmad and Hamra, Hamra and Sarbinoz, Hamra and Sayatkhan, Sayatkhan and Mamatkhan appear as images that to a certain extent exacerbate the events in the dastan. And among other positive and negative characters, there are types that develop the given plot. At the same time, various oppositions between positive and negative images (giants, individual maids), enriched with mythical, legendary, fabulous motives, are depicted in accordance with the ideological and artistic requirements of the dastan. The strongest opposition in the dastan is a relationship between Sayatkhan and his father Mamatkhan, the events intervened between them. One of the episodes that aggravate the events in the Sayatkhan-Hamra dastan is the scene of the meeting with the giants. In this episode, the hero overcoming obstacles is carried out by means of an enchanted ring. The article also analyzes the typology of images in comparison of various options and versions of the dastan.
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Календерова А.М. – Каракалпак халык шешенлик созлери хэм анекдот жанрынын озине тан озгешеликлери [abs] | 144 | pdf |
Features of the genres of Karakalpak folk prose jokes and wit.
Kalenderova A.M.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article deals with the issues of the study of prose genres of Karakalpak folklore anecdotes and ostrosovye. Witticism is a genre formed in Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz folklore. These words are spoken from the lips of intelligent enlighteners, having a deeply philosophical meaning. In the Karakalpak literature of the XIV-XV centuries, the creativity of wit was considered in turn as a separate branch. The words of Zhirenshe witty, Asana kaiga, and other similar personalities in history existed and were passed down from generation to generation. Previously, such witty personalities in society had their own huge place, their talents were used and taken with them by khans, viziers to solve the problematic issues of the people. The words spoken from the mouth of a wit in the past period by talented people enriched oral folk art. The author of the article was able to reveal the tasks of the history of collecting and publishing Karakalpak jokes.
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Нуратдинова Г.К. – Каракалпак жоклау косыкларынын классификациясы [abs] | 148 | pdf |
Classification of Karakalpak zhoklau
Nuratdinova G.Q.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Gumanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to the issue of the thematic classification of the most poorly studied genre of ritual folklore as "zhoklau". The funeral rite of the Karakalpaks includes a whole cycle of zhoklaus, connected by their themes, content and system of images with various parts of the rite. Proceeding from this connection of the genre with various parts of the rite, the author will try to classify the main types of joclau. For the purpose of broader coverage of the problem, the classifications of K.Ayimbetov, K.Maksetov, A.Tajimuratov and N.Japakov, currently existing in Karakalpak folklore, were analyzed the conclusions of which served as auxiliary material in the development of the classification proposed by the author of this article. Based on the materials collected among the Karakalpaks in the first half of the 20th century by participants in folklore expeditions and samples registered by the author of this article, the researcher identifies the following main types of the zhoklau genre: notification), 3. Zhoklav-khoshlasuw (farewell cry), 4. Zhoklav - if (cry - memorial). A brief form outlines the functions of each type in the system of the funeral rite, stylistic and poetic features. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the funeral rite, of which the zhoklau genre is a component, is the main condition, that is, the main form of its existence in the folklore tradition and the formation of its subspecies in that series and the poetic system.
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Ешимуратова А.А. – «Хаужар» косыкларынын халкымыз турмысында туткан орны [abs] | 153 | pdf |
The meaning of the wedding song “Khauzhar” in the life of our people
Eshimuratova A.A.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article discusses the place of wedding songs today in order to preserve customs and traditions and to pass them on to the next generations. In different periods, as society develops, there are cases of transformation of events. And the wedding song “Khauzhar” was included in a number of traditional songs that did not meet the requirements of the society of a particular period. With independence, each nation began to delve deeply into its history and pay attention to its national identity. The wedding song “Khauzhar”, which was performed on the day the bride was sent to the groom's house, was restored as one of the national traditions. Also in the article we will talk about the place of “Khauzhar” in the life of our people, its individual features, the specifics of customs and mentality are noted. “Khauzhar” arose along with the ethnogenesis of marriage. Since, “Khauzhar” is one of the songs that have been performed before marriage since ancient times among the Turkic peoples. Women and girls in a class society were crammed with feudal-patriarchal relations. For these reasons, earlier women and girls did not have rights and their discontents, inner doubts, emotions and sorrows were sung with sharp lyricism and with tears in the wedding song “Khauzhar”. At present, the wedding song “Khauzhar” has been amended in accordance with the spirit of the times and has received new content. Therefore, in wedding celebrations with the bride going to the house of her beloved, it became fashionable to perform the wedding song “Khauzhar” in high spirits. In the article, the wedding song “Khauzhar” is compared with the wedding songs of other peoples, along with some similar features, the national colorful features inherent in the Karakalpak people are indicated.
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Бекбергенова З.У. – С.Бахадырованын доретиушилик лабораториясы хаккында [abs] | 156 | pdf |
About the creative laboratory of S.Bakhadyrova
Bekbergenova Z.U.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article deals with the creative laboratory of the famous scientist and talented writer, Doctor of Philology, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, laureate of the State prize named after Abu-Raykhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan S.Bakhadyrova. She is multi-talented in research science and creative writing, working in various genres of literary criticism. Thus, the study of the creative laboratory and writing skills of S.Bakhadyrova is the most complex and interesting as an object of scientific study. The difficulty lies in the fact that the artistic creativity and skill of the writer is more extensive, as well as the Karakalpak fiction that has made a deep contribution to the science. Based on the scientific and theoretical conclusions of the research work on the study of the creative laboratory of talented people in the field of world literary criticism Sarygul Bahadirova, the works "Ravshon", "Late soldier" and others were studied, stories and novels "Women", "Tumaris and Cyrus", "A few words about Izbasar Fazylov", "The falcon under wing", as well as the creation and process of processing the novel-trilogy "Fate". The mastery of the ideological and thematic concept of the above-mentioned works of the author in creating the images of the hero is based on confirmation of live conversations with the author of works of art.
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Утамбетова А.Ж., Бекжанова Р.С. – К.Алламбергенов – «Едиге» дастаны изертлеушиси (жазыушы хэм илимпаздын лабораториясына штрихлар) [abs] | 161 | pdf |
K.Allambergenov - researcher of the dastan "Edige" (Strokes to the creative laboratory of the writer and scientist)
Utambetova A.J.1, Begjanova R.S.2
1Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanitarian of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus, 2Secondary school №48, Nukus
The article gives touches to the work of the famous folklorist, scientist and writer K. Allambergenov. Despite the fact that the dastan "Edige" in the 1940years of the XX century was criticized as a dastan "praising the interests of khans and feudal lords", "a work hostile to the Russians" and its further research was stopped, K. Allambergenov was opened with from the point of view of the idea of national independence, the genesis of the dastan, the evolution of genre properties, the place of myths, fairy tales, legends in the motives and plot of the work. The scientist, for the first time in the folklore of the Turkic-speaking peoples, on the basis of a holistic typological, textual analysis of all versions of the Edige dastan, proved that they all go back to a single source. In his opinion, the Nogai, Karakalpak, Kazakh versions are closer among the samples of dastan among other peoples, and the versions in the Tatar, Bashkir, Karakalpak folklore differ in terms of historicism. If earlier "Edige" was attributed to the heroic epos, K. Allambergenov did not deny the term "historical dastan" used by some folklorists and historians to "Edige". On the contrary, the scientist developed these scientific opinions and came to the conclusion that “Edige” is a historical and heroic dastan, which reflects historical reality, socio-economic processes in the life of the Karakalpaks at the end of the XIV century and XV century.
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Утемуратова Х. – Шайырдын доретиушилик лабораториясын изертлеу [abs] | 166 | pdf |
Research of the poet's creative laboratory
Utemuratova H.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article analyzes the problem of the writer's creative laboratory. Scientists T.Aleksandrova, R.Fatkhrakhmanov touched upon this problem in their research. The article is devoted to one of the actual problems of Karakalpak literary studies. The author identified the search for the poet and the artistic features of the genre of poetry. We are also talking about the study of the creative laboratory of the poet. Determination of the individual style of the poet is of great importance. The article has advanced the actual problem of literary studies forward. The author has reached scientific and practical conclusions on the issued problem. The corresponding conclusions are made about the heroes and their images. This article marks the contribution of the poet to the development of Karakalpak poetry. As a result of the creative talent of the poet for the disclosure of the actions of the heroes and their images, they are proved on the examples of ways to use the artistic image tool. The article is important in revealing new facets of the poet K.Mambetov, J.Xoshniyazov, Z.Bekbergenova, K.Rakhmanov, Sh.Seitov, X.Davletnazarov, B.Nurnazarova, О.Satbaeva, B.Seytaeva, G.Davletova, А.Ajiniyazova, N.Tlewova and N.Turesheva. In this article, the author describes the history of the creation of the book of the poet . An overview of works devoted to the study of the writer's creative laboratory is given.
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Мамбетова М. – Шайыр Оразбай Сатбаев поэзиясында коркемлик шеберлик [abs] | 170 | pdf |
Artistic skill in poetry of poet Orazbay Satbaev
Mambetova M.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to the study of the creative laboratory of the Karakalpak poet O.Satbaev. Orazbay Satbaev is one of the poets who has his place in the contemporary Karakalpak poetry. There are valuable reviews and scientific information of G. Orazymbetov, B.Genzhemuratov, Zh.Esenov, K.Turdybaev, Sh.Smamutova about the poet's work. In his creative laboratory, artistic skill is of particular importance, associated with his life experience and views, worldview, which forms the basis of the creative laboratory of every writer. The verses of O. Satbaev reflect the national characteristics of the people. The question of O. Satbaev's mastery when using poetic techniques (symbolic-metaphorical description, hyperbolic description), motives, details (hallucinations, stream of thoughts, landscape paintings, etc.) in lyrical, epic works is revealed. By identifying the diversity of O. Satbaev's works related to the didactic, satirical-humorous, lyrical genres, similar and distinctive features of the poet's works with the works of representatives of Karakalpak literature, the author comes to a conclusion about the creative laboratory of O.Satbaev.
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Сайымбетов Ш. – Каракалпак поэмалары курылысында стилистикалык фигуралардын туткан орны [abs] | 173 | pdf |
The role of stylistic figures in the structure of karakalpak poems
Sayimbetov Sh.
Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanitarian of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Stylistic figures occupy an important place in increasing the artistry of poems. In the works of this genre, the author builds various grammatical forms of words, their figurative use increases the artistry, emotionality of the language of poems. The article comprehensively studies the language of stylistic figures in the composition of Karakalpak poems from the scientific and theoretical point of view of a number of literary scholars, the importance of artistry in revealing the character of the characters of works, their internal psychological characteristics, in the figurative transmission of thoughts, in increasing the artistry, expressiveness of works. The poem reveals the use of stylistic figures as artistic and visual means in revealing the spiritual world of the hero, his inner emotional state, psychology, image and character. The role of occupying an important place of stylistic figures in poems to enhance lyrical and dramatic images, their transformation into an artistic device in describing abstract-fantastic reflections, experiences of poets is substantiated. It is proved that in the poems the authors use an artistic image in conveying the meaning and meaning of words through the use of stylistic figures. The examples highlight the display of stylistic figures in the composition of the poem by various artistic techniques.
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Матеков А. – Гарезсизлик дауири каракалпак прозасында Нажим Даукараев образы [abs] | 177 | pdf |
The image of Najim Davkaraev in karakalpak prose in the period of Independence
Matekov A.
Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanitarian of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article analyses literary works depicting the image of Najim Davkaraev, an outstanding devotee of karakalpak literature. New data have been studied. Literary portraits. Articles and literary works creating his image are analysed in it. J.Aymurzaev “Kettin”, especially Sarigul Baxodirova in “Kanatinan kayrilgan sunkar” depist his portrait as a devotee of literature and Sharap Usnatdinov, in his novel-essay “Ibragim Yusupov” provide a detailed image of this poet. Sharap Usnatdinov, in novel-essay “Ibragim Yusupov”, not only writes about I. Yuspov, has a great people`s poet so that he can describe a picture of the period, he also creates a political landscape of time owing to his image as a hero and contemporary N.Davkaraev. While creating the image of Najim Davkaraev, the author submitted all the requirements of janres. Sh.Babashev, K.Kamalov, A.Axmetov, A.Paxratdinov, rationally used portrayal articles in order to create episodes about him.
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Палымов Ф.Н. – Заманагой романда илимий хэм коркем ойлаудын синтези (К.Мамбетовтын «Хуждан» романы мысалында [abs] | 180 | pdf |
Synthesis of science and artistic thinking in the modern novel (on the example of K. Mambetov's novel "Conscience")
Palimov F.N.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article deals with the issue of building the plot and composition of the novel "Conscience" by the people's writer of Karakalpakstan, a prominent scientist, Professor K. Mambetov, in creating characters and narrating portrait details, using monologues and dialogues of the heroes of the novel. Although this problem has been studied in world literary criticism and aesthetics at different times and in different aspects, but in Karakalpak prose, especially on the example of K. Mambetov's novels, it has not yet been studied. Therefore, in the work of K. Mambetov, a scientist and writer, in the creation of works of art, a new approach is relevant for revealing the writing skill and the degree of the artistic genre, which is determined through the analysis of the artistic test and a thorough study of the scientific and artistic thinking of the writer. The use by the author of a subjective-psychological description of contemporary themes in the novel "Conscience" explains the close connection with the study of art forms. The article has an important role in revealing new aspects of the work of K. Mambetov.
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Альниязов А.И. – Дизбекли коспа гаплерди уксаслык хэм озгешелик концепциясы багдарында изертлеу маселеси [abs] | 184 | pdf |
On the study of compound sentences in the aspect of the concept of identities and differences
Alniyazov A.I.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
In traditional linguistics, significant progress has been made in the study of compound sentences in the structural, semantic and functional aspects. The results of many years of research in this direction have not lost their significance in our time. However, in Turkic and Karakalpak linguistics, there are very few scientific works devoted to the study of the semantic properties of complex sentences in comparison with the study of complex sentences, moreover, conflicting opinions are expressed in the interpretation of the components of such sentences. The article summarizes the opinions of scientists about the linguistic status of a compound sentence, about the semantic relations between the components, etc., and expresses the author's attitude towards them.
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Нажимов П.А. – Каракалпак тилинде тенеулер – этнолингвистикалык дерек сыпатында [abs] | 189 | pdf |
Comparison in the Karakalpak language as an ethnolinguistic source
Najimov P.A.
Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanitarian of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
In the article, comparisons in the Karakalpak language are considered from an ethnolinguistic point of view. Comparisons have been actively used since ancient times and in most cases have been studied in connection with metaphor. The first information about comparisons can be found in the works of ancient Greek and Roman speakers. The sources of development, enrichment of the lexico-semantic layer of the language are not limited only to the vocabulary. Scientists point to the following ethnolinguistic sources: periphrases, stable comparisons, phraseological units, proverbs, sayings, riddles, samples of oral folk art, etc. The most complex and extremely actively used type of visual means of the language – comparisons stand out among other visual means by their structural, semantic and stylistic features. Comparisons are one of the universal means of cognition. All sorts of objects, events that occur in the universe are realized by comparing and comparing one with another. Comparisons are studied as a logical category in philosophy, as expressive means of artistic knowledge in literary studies, and in linguistics as a stylistic trope.
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Заримбетов А.А. – Сопоставительный анализ концепта «гостеприимство» в русском и каракалпакском языках [abs] | 192 | pdf |
Comparative analysis of the concept of «hospitality» in the Russian and Karakalpak languages
Zarimbetov A.A.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concept of "hospitality" in the Russian and Karakalpak languages. This article, based on lexicographic sources, provides an analysis of the lexical-semantic field of the concept of "hospitality". The concept of "hospitality" highlights the concepts of "guest" and "host", and their linguistic and cultural features. A comparative analysis of the concept of "hospitable person" in the Russian and Karakalpak worldviews is given. The culture of the Karakalpak involves the observance of rituals, rites, traditions and customs when receiving guests. In the linguoculturological analysis of folk proverbs in the Russian and Karakalpak languages, several value and figurative characteristics were revealed, such as joy, generosity, collectivism, honor, tolerance, and inhospitality. In the article, the lexemes "table" and "oven" in the Russian paremiological picture of the world, as well as the lexeme "ас" (cooked food) in the Karakalpak paremiological picture of the world are considered in a comparative way.
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Темирбаева М. – Халык дастанларын лингвофольклорлык багдарда изертлеу маселесине [abs] | ...195 | pdf |
On the issue of research of folk epics in the lingufolklore way
Temirbaeva M.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to the description of the linguistic barriers to a comprehensive analysis of the ethnolinguistic view of the world in folklore. Oral education of the people is the sum of knowledge about the world, the peculiarities of the people's worldview, and forms the content of the national concept. The study of folklore texts provides an opportunity to gain an understanding of the important components of ethnicity. Analysis of the use of language units in the verbal formation of the population from the point of view of mental processes reveals the cognitive structure of the expression of knowledge behind language units. Folklore texts play an important role in the study of the linguistic and conceptual world of the people. Cognitive-conceptual analysis of the semantic spatial and semantic structure of the texts of Karakalpak folklore, the description of the mythopoetic view of the world reflected in them is of particular importance. Lingo-folkloristic study of epics requires the analysis of folklore texts in the context of modern cognitive-discursive and conceptual approaches. This, in turn, allows to deepen the semantics of the lexical units of the Karakalpak language and to study the hidden information layers of mythopoetic thinking, to organize knowledge about the established ethnolinguistic picture of the world.
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Юбилеи | | |
Альниязов А., Палымбетов К., Бекбергенова З., Бекимбетов А., Отениязов П. – Жалгас Хошниязов – 75 жаста | 199 | pdf |
Некролог | | |
Аимбетов Н.К., Нарымбетов Б.Ж., Торемуратов Ш.Н., Аимбетов И.К. – Жанабай Саманов | 201 | pdf |
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