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С о д е р ж а н и е | | |
ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Техника | | |
Есенбеков А.Ж., Ибадуллаев М. – Исследование переходных процессов с помощью ЭВМ в управляемых вибровозбудителях [abs] | 5 | pdf |
Research of transient processes with the help of computers in controlled exciters
Esenbekov A.J., Ibadullaev M.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus Tashkent State Technical University
A number of modern technological processes can be significantly intensified due to the use of vibrations with a wide range of frequencies and amplitudes of oscillations. The most effectives ource of vibration in many cases are electromagnetic vibration exciters (EVE). The direct conversion of electrical energy into mechanical vibration energy opens up the possibility of developing devices controlled by electrical methods. However, the oscillatory processes in the circuits with electromagnetic exciters in relation to the vibratory technique, are little studied. The article produces the results of calculations on a computer of transients in a controlled electromagnetic vibration exciter. Experimentally shown the advantage of one of the control schemes designed to excite resonant mechanical vibrations.
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Нехорошев Д.Д., Нехорошев Д.А., Ауезов О.П. – Математическая модель процесса трогания машинно-тракторного агрегата, учитывающая динамику взаимодействия двигателя с упруго-демпфирующим элементом [abs] | 8 | pdf |
Mathematical model of the process of starting the machine and tractor unit taking into account the dynamics of the interaction of the engine with an elasto-damping element
Nekhoroshev D.D., Nekhoroshev D.A., Auezov O.P.
Volgograd State Аgrarian University, Russia Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
The article considers a mathematical model of the process of starting the machine-tractor unit with pneumatic-hydraulic planetary clutch. The system of differential equations characterizing the stage of starting-acceleration in the form of a branched scheme is composed. It is indicated that at the time of starting the engine is mainly loaded with the resistance of compressed air in the pneumatic-hydraulic battery due to the oil supplied by the pump at the stationary drive of the planetary mechanism. The equation of the moment of resistance on the pump gear reduced to the engine is made. The work of the tractor running system is represented by the calculated dependence of the slipping curve, which is divided into three sections and reflects the relationship between the coefficient of slipping and the loading of the drive wheel traction torque.
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Ауезов О.П., Нурабаев Б.У. – Рабочая секция хлопкового культиватора [abs] | 11 | pdf |
The working section of the cotton cultivator
Auezov O.P., Nurabaev B.U.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
The article presents the working section of the cotton cultivator, equipped with a battery of plate knives. Plate knives are mounted on a fixed axis with a quadrangular cross section. To ensure the stability of the plate knives in the process of work between them, thrust bushings are installed. The battery of plate knives is made in two versions: with the same height legs and the height of the knives on the right and left sides of the сentral knife is consistently reduced towards the ends of the fixed axis. Battery plate knives, set ahead of the deep ripping paw cultivator.
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Аминов С., Кайпов М.У., Утепбергенов Б.К., Рахимбаев Ж.Т. – Анализ негативного воздействия ходовой части трактора на почву и эффективные пути его уменьшения [abs] | 13 | pdf |
The analysis negative influence sought-after part of tractor on ground and efficient way
Aminov С., Qaypov M.U., Utepbergenov B.K., Rahimbaev Zh.T.
Karakalpak Research Institute of the Husbandry, Chimbai Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
Analysis of the studies of the influence tractor motions are brought In article at preseeding of the processing of ground on change main physical characteristic ground and harvest of the agricultural cultures. From analysis result brought agrotechnic of the studies of the influence to density of ground on development of the cotton plant in zone irrigational husbandries show that optimum density of ground of the cotton field in root- habitable layer of the cotton plant must be within 1,1…1,3 g/sm3. From analysis result broughted studies under influence travell about tractor Magnum-8940 on background spring packs at period to preparation of ground to sowing show that density and hardness of ground on trace travell about tractor in layer 0…40 sm 1,48 times high her(its) optimum value as well as is determined change a relief of the field. Recommendation are brought In article on reduction negative influence MTA at preseeding of the processing of ground.
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Сатторов З.М. – Основы расчета валковых среднеходных мельниц для строительных материалов средней и малой прочности [abs] | 17 | pdf |
Bases of account bowl mill of a mill for building materials of average and small durability
Sattorov Z.M.
Tashkent Architectural-building Institute
The questions of a basis of account bowl mill of a mill for building materials of average and small durability are considered. Is given tasks bowl mill of a mill. The principle of job bowl mill of a mill is explained. The sequence of technological processes is covered at milling of building materials of average and small durability in bowl mill bowl mill to a mill.
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Химия и химическая технология | | |
Бердимбетова Г.Е., Калыбаев А.Е., Минажева Р.К., Оразова Ш.Ш. - Маклюра оранжевая (Maclura Аurantiaca Nutt.): биологические особенности, фармакология и применение в народной медицине [abs] | 20 | pdf |
Maclura Orange (Maclura Aurantiaca Nutt.) biological features, pharmacology and the usage in ethnoscience
Berdimbetova G.E., Kalibaev A.E., Minajeva R.K., Orazova Sh.Sh.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article talks about the biological features of the Maclura Orange growing in the Republic of Karakalpakhstan. Based on the analysis of information resources, pharmacological properties are given, methods for preparing medicinal forms in the form of tinctures, ointments and oils from the fruit of maclura, and methods of use in traditional medicine are given.
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Оразбаева А.А., Абдуллаева М.Т., Кучаров Б.Х., Закиров Б.С. – Получение протравителей семян на основе уксусной кислоты, отхода ее производства и моноэтаноламина [abs] | 27 | pdf |
Obtaining seed treaters based on acetic acid, its production waste and monoethanolamine
Orazbayeva А.A., Abdullaeva M.T., Kucharov B.Kh., Zakirov B.S.
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
The results of studies on obtaining seed treaters based on acetic acid waste from the production of synthetic food acetic acid and monoethanolamine. The study of the process of interaction of acetic acid and flying fraction (FF), copper acetate monohydrate, copper carbonate and monoethanolamine, established optimal conditions for producing concentrates monocarbonate acid formate copper (?MAAFC) and a mixture of acetate mono-carbonic acid formate copper (MMAAFC), consisting of the sum of mono-carboxylic acid acetates and copper formate. Agrochemical tests of the proposed seed treaters on cotton have been determined. The results showed that they exhibit fungicidal properties, protecting seedlings from root rot and gomosis. These drugs have a stimulating activity.
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Абылова А.Ж., Туремуратов Ш.Н. – Химические и физико-химические свойства гипсовых минералов Республики Каракалпакстан [abs] | 31 | pdf |
Chemical and physicochemical properties of gypsum minerals of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Abilova A.J., Turemuratov Sh.N.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article presents the results of studies of the chemical and physicochemical properties of gypsum minerals from various deposits of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Presents the results of chemical, X-ray, thermal and IR-spectroscopic analysis of minerals. On base is shown sufficient purity sample studied gypsum of mineral and their fitness for use in production astringent.
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Биоэкология и сельское хозяйство
Мирабдуллаев И.М., Сапаров А.Д. – Коловратки (Rotifera) – терминология, биология и значение в природе [abs] | 37 | pdf |
Rotifers – terminologu biologu and their significance in nature
Mirabdullaev I.M., Saparov A.D.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Tashkent State Agrarian University
Rotifera play a significant role in continental aquatic ecosystems. There is no doubt that the significant role of rotifers in natural self-purification of waterbodies. Some rotifers are quite sensitive to certain physico-chemical indicators and serve as indicator organisms saprobility, acidity and salinity.
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Икромов Э.Ф. – Гельминтофауна амфибий, рептилий Узбекистана и факторы ее формирования [abs] | 40 | pdf |
Helminthofauna of amphibian, reptile of Uzbekistan and factors of its formation
Ikromov E.F.
Namangan State University
The article presents the research results on amphibians (2 species, 1062 specimens) and reptiles (32 species, 1499 specimens) helminthofauna species composition studies and the main environmental factors of its formation. Meanwhile, there were found 72 species of helminths in case of amphibians and 82 species in reptiles. It has been established that the helminthofauna is formed on the basis of the phylogenetic proximity of the hosts and various environmental factors.
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Базаров Б.М., Ражамуродов З.Т. – Обеспеченность организма каракульских овец питательными веществами при пастбищном содержании в различных экологических зонах по сезонам года [abs] | 43 | pdf |
Security of the organism of karakul sheats with nutritional substances with pasteed content in various environmental zones by seasons of the year
Bazarov B.M., Razhamurodov Z.T.
Samarkand State University
Data are presented showing the availability of nutrients to Karakul sheep in different seasons of the year when they are kept in different ecological zones. The normal loading of population of sheep on 1 ha of pastes of largely saves botanical composition of plants. The intensive use of pascual lands of the deserts in this period results in the decline of the productivity of pastures, elimination of different types of valuable forage under the hoofs of animals and complete degradation of separate areas of pascual areas.
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Дадаев С.Д., Сапаров К.А. – Фауна, распространение и эпизоотология гельминтов паренхиматозных органов копытных животных Узбекистана [abs] | 47 | pdf |
Fauna, distribution and epizootology of helmnthes of parenchymatous organs of the ungulate (hoof) animals of Uzbekistan
Dadayev S.D., Saparov K.A.
Tashkent State Pedagogiсal Institute
This article presents the fauna of helminthes of parenchymatous organs and the epizootology of the main helminthiasis of ungulate animals in various biocenoses of Uzbekistan. The kind (specific) composition of helminthes of parenchymatous organs of ungulate animals in various regions of Uzbekistan has been established on the basis of long-term year research and analysis of literature data. The fauna of helminthes of parenchymatous organs of ungulate animals of Uzbekistan is represented by 31 species of helminthes belonging to 13 genera, 6 families, 4 orders, 3 classes and 2 types of animal world. The aspects of the epizootology of the main helminthiases of the parenchymatous organs of ungulate animals in all five regions of the Republic are presented.
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Матекова Г.А., Аметов Я.И., Арепбаев И.М., Аметова Н.И. - Охотничье-промысловые птицы Каракалпакстана, рациональное использование и их охрана [abs] | 51 | pdf |
Hunting trade birds of Karakalpak, rational use and their guard
Matekova G.A., Ametov Ya.I., Arepbaev I.M., Ametova N.I.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Nature Science Karakalpak Branch of Academy of science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus Karakalpak State University, Nukus Nukus State Pedagogic Institute
The article is sanctified to the questions of study of hunting trade bird of Karakalpakstan, rational use and their guard. It is set that on territory of Karakalpakstan an avifauna is presented by 318 types of birds, from them more than 50 kinds related to the hunting trade birds and being the object of hunt. The reservoirs of Southern Aral sea area need permanent ecological monitoring and development of guard events such as, for example, creation of reserves with the temporal mode of guard of birds in periods spring and autumn migrations.
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Кахорова К.А., Хашимова Г.Я., Шеримбетов С.Г., Хашимова З.С. - Изучение цитоксической активности экстрактов растений с высохшего дна Аральского моря [abs] | 54 | pdf |
Studying the cytotoxic activity of plant extracts from the high bottom of the Aral Sea
Каkhorova К.А., Khashimova G.Ya., Sherimbetov S.G., Khashimova Z.S.
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Tashkent Tashkent Pediatriya Meditsina Institute
The cytotoxic activity of extracts and total plant proteins from the dried bottom of the Aral Sea was studied. The cytotoxicity of extracts and total proteins was evaluated biochemically on transplantable cell cultures of Akat and HeLa using the MTT method. The proliferative activity of the cells was shown by extracts of the plant Astragalus villosissimus (Fabaceae) and Climacoptera aralensis at low doses. Aqueous extract and total proteins of the plant Salsola dendroides (Chenopodiacee) exhibit cytotoxic activity on both cell types.
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Орел М.М., Турманова О., Тлеуов А., Аймуратов Р. – Почвенные условия осушенного дна Аральского моря при проведении фитомелиоративных работ [abs] | 57 | pdf |
Soil conditions of the drained part of Aral Sea in the time of undertaking of phyto-meliorative works
Orel M.M., Turmanova O., Tleyov A., Aymuratov R.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
On the drained part of the Aral Sea is formed sandy-salty desert which become a main source of the formation of enormous salty dust masses. The most perspective plant is a black Saksaul. As a result of undertaking phyto-meliorative works ecological situation in South Priaralie can vastly be perfected.
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Орел М.М., Матжанова Х.К. – Редкие, исчезнувшие виды и динамика водной растительности в водоемах Каракалпакстана [abs] | 65 | pdf |
Rare, disappeared types of water vegetation and their dynamics in reservoirs of Karakalpakstan
Orel M.M., Matjanova Kh.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Information on water plants of Karakalpakstan is given in the article. List of disappeared water plants is brought by literary sources. The dynamics of hydrological change and change of vegetation is shown on example of lake Sudochie. Rare and dominant types of the water plants are brought in this article.
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Шеримбетов С.Г., Саматов И.М. – Влияние марганца на рост и развитие растений под влиянием фтористых соединений [abs] | 68 | pdf |
The influence of manganese on the growth and development of plants in conditions of existence of fluorine compounds
Sherimbetov S.G., Samatov I.M.
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Tashkent State Agrarian University
Аt the treatment of seeds and plants germination growing in Tajik Aluminum Plant areas with different concentrations of manganese chloride, manganese sulfate at a dose of 0.50%, 0.25%, germination and plant mass increases due to the stem, at a dose of 0.125%, 0.0125% and 1.0%, 0.75% on the contrary decreases as germination, so the mass of plants, i.e., germination rate of plant organisms decreases. Apparently, under the action of high and low doses of manganese chloride and manganese sulphate in cells and tissues, no sensitization or synergism occurs between the action of fluorine compounds and manganese salts. | | |
Дурдиев Н.Х. – Оптимальные водно-питательные режимы сортов семенного хлопчатника [abs] | 72 | pdf |
Optimal irrigation and nutrition application scheduling of cotton varieties grown for seed production
Durdiev N.X.
Cotton Breeding, Seed Production and Agrotechnologies Research Institute, Tashkent
For the first time, in conditions of old irrigated typical sierozem soils, the optimal irrigation and nutrition application scheduling were developed with the aim to obtain high-quality seed of cotton varieties “Sultan” and “UzPITI-103”. According to research results, optimal irrigation scheduling 70-70-60% FC with application of N220P154K110 kg ha-1 of mineral fertilizer for cotton variety UzPITI-103 where average cotton seed-lint yield and seed yield equaled to 4.28 and 2.61 t ha-1 respectively. The cotton variety Sultan exhibited its maximum productivity (4.52 and 2.58 t ha-1 of the seed-lint yield and seed yield) with application of irrigation scheduling 70-75-65% FC under mineral fertilizer rate of N220P154K110 kg ha-1.
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Кутлымуратова Г.А., Тухтаев Б.Е. – Изучение биологических особенностей лекарственных видов растений при их интродукции в условиях Республики Каракалпакстан [abs] | 75 | pdf |
Study of biological features of medicinal types of plants at their introduction in the conditions of Republic of Karakalpakstan
Kutlymuratova G.A., Tukhtaev B.I.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Institute of Botany Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
To the article the results of study of biological features of medicinal types of plants are driven at their introduction in the conditions of Republic of Karakalpakstan. Ecological changes are in the region of Aral Sea area, including to Republic of Karakalpakstan, related to the anthropogenic affecting nature resulted in sharp reduction of natural resources of many valuable medical plants on considerable territory. Phenological phases and density of standing of plants of Atropa belladonna are also studied belladonna in the first year of vegetation depending on the terms of sowing. On the basis of our supervisions, it is educed, that mass flowering of Echinops ritro lasted from July to the middle of September, and the last flowering from September to the end of October month. The period of the mass flowering was observed from middle of July to the first ten-day period of September, where a flowering phase came to an end.
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Азимов А.А., Нариманов А.А. – Формирование признака длины волокна у здоровых и пораженных вилтом растений хлопчатника [abs] | 78 | pdf |
Formation of fiber length signification in healthy and impacted wilt plants of cotton
Azimov A.A., Narimanov A.A.
Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Crossing unstable varieties KS-1, AN-14 with introgressive lines, varying degrees showed resistance, with average fiber length of hybrids was 32.20-32.80 mm, while crossing introgressive lines IL-296, IL-1378 and IL-32 with the same varieties, showed average index reached values of 32.74-34.89 mm.
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Тажетдинова Д.М., Есемуратова Р.Х., Палуаниязова Д.А. – О распространении реликтовых видов растений на территории Каракалпакстана [abs] | 81 | pdf |
Distribution of relict plant species in the territory of Karakalpakstan
Tajetdinova D.M., Esemuratova R.X., Paluaniyazova D.A.
Institute of Botany Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Karakalpak State University, Nukus
This article presented information about the relict species in Karakalpakstan. As a result of the study, 2 relict species (Salsola chiwensis Popov., Malacocarpus crithmifolius Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) were found in Karakalpakstan. Also provided is information on the ecology and distribution of relict species. The geographical distribution of 2 relict species in Karakalpakstan was compared and analyzed. Compiled GIS maps.
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Рахимова Н.К., Рахимова Т., Адилов Б.А., Абдураимов О.С., Аймуратов Р.П. – Оценка современного состояния ценотических популяций Artemisia Terrae-Albae Krasch. в условиях Центрального Устюрта [abs] | 84 | pdf |
Assessment of the current state of cenotic populations of Artemisia terrae-albae Krasch. in the conditions of the Central Ustyurt
Rakhimova N.K., Rakhimova T., Adilov B.A., Abduraimov O.S., Aymuratov R.Р.
Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Institute of Natural Sciences of Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The current state of two coenotic populations of the A. terrae-albae is estimated in the conditions of the Central Ustyurt on the basis of the demographic characteristics of the individuals. Studied coenotic populations are normal, but incomplete. Ontogenetic structure of the species is associated with growth ecological-cenotic conditions.
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Кузиев М.С. – Употребление и влияние на пищеварение структурных фракций углевода в составе грубых кормов [abs] | 87 | pdf |
Use and impact on the digestion of the structural fractions of carbohydrate in the composition of the roughage
Kuziev M.S.
Samarkand State University
The article presents certain data on the structural carbohydrates of dietary fiber (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin) that make up winter rations of ruminants. It is indicated that the increase in the ratio of the latter leads to a decrease in the digestibility of all the nutrients that make up the diet. As a result, the growth and productivity of them sharply decreases, and the animal organism becomes susceptible to various diseases. Proceeding from this, when forming winter rations from roughage, careful organization is necessary, reading the ratio of the raw protein fraction of feeds and compulsory monitoring of the amount of these fractions of dietary fiber in the diet.
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Хожиматов О.К., Абдиниязова Г.Ж. – Верблюжье молоко в традиционной кухне народов Узбекистана [abs] | 90 | pdf |
Camel milk in the traditional cuisine of the peoples of Uzbekistan
Khojimatov О.К. , Abdiniyazova G.J.
Institute of Botany of Uzbek Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Institute of Natural Sciences of Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Research work was carried out in desert and semidesertic regions of Uzbekistan: The Jizzakh, Navoiy and Bukhara regions and also in Karakalpakstan during 2017-2018. The population of these regions supports camels in the economy. Ways of preparation of various fermented milk products from camel milk are received from owners of animals and shepherds. Data on medicinal application are received from hereditary doctors (tabib) and the most aged residents of villages.
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Умедова Ш.Н. – Физиологическая обеспеченность питательными веществами учащейся молодежи юга Республики Узбекистан [abs] | 94 | pdf |
The nutrition of teenagers in the southern areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Umidova Sh.N.
Karshi State University
In this article the nutrition of 17-18 aged academic lyceum students in southern part, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, is studied. According to the results, there is some excess in the amount of B1, B6 and Дvitamins in the nutrition of boys, respectively 67, 28, 24%. But the girls consumed B1, B6 vitamins 77 and 63% more than normal levels. Vitamin Д hasbeentaken 12% less. Amounts of other vitamins (B2, B9, B12, PP, C, A) are significantly less than normal levels in both group members. Also, it was shown that protein, fat and carbohydrate content of the students nutrition is also less than normal levels.
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ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Экономика | | |
Махмудов М.М. – Узбекистон минтакаларида кишлок туризмини ракобатбардошлигини ошириш истикболлари [abs] | 98 | pdf |
Prosрeсts of increase of competitiveness of rural tourism in a region Uzbekistan
Makhmudov M.M.
The article is sanctified to development of tourism in rural locality, where an acquaintance of foreign tourists with rural locality can be interesting where the population of Republic of Uzbekistan can accept them in guest houses and offer national dishes. They can be nearer to the terms of residence of rural population and to visit historical and cultural heritage. Travellers can by the eyes see customs and national traditions and accept direct participation in the process of preparation of national dishes.
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История, философия, правоведение,
религия, социология и политология | | |
Абдреймов Д. – Из истории кинофикации Каракалпакстана [abs] | 102 | pdf |
From the history of cinema in Karakalpakstan
Abdreymov D.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article is devoted to the appearance of the first cinema installations and cinemas on the territory of Karakalpakstan. The first cinema was equipped in Turtkul in the building of the city club. Indicates the lack of local staff. The origin of the Karakalpak national cinema takes place in the second half of the 1930s. It is alleged that the first film on the local material was shot in 1936-1937.
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Тураева С.Р. – XVI-XX аср бошларида Хива хонлигида тог-кон ишлари хакида баъзи маълумотлар [abs] | 104 | pdf |
Some data about mining in Khiva Khanate on 16 th beginning of 20 th centuries
Turaeva S.R.
Military-technical institute of the National Guard of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
In this article, on the basis of information from various sources, the issues of mining in the Khiva Khanate are considered, from the 16th century to the beginning of the 20 th century. Despite the fact that most of the historical territory of the Khiva khanate was desert in the lower reaches of the Amudarya, where the Shaikh Jalil, Kichkina, Bel, Cuba, Kushkad, Shalpik, Sulton Uvays, Yumirtou mountains and others were mined, they used stone, marble, limestone, precious stones, gold, silver, iron, copper, lead, coal, rugged coal, salt, sulfur, saltpeter, gray clay. Products for construction and road construction such as stone blocks, marble, coal, as well as various metal products were put on the international market.
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Салимов Б.Л. – Илмий билиш ва жамият тараккиётида тасодифлар трансформацияси (М.Смолуховскийнинг фалсафий карашлари мисолида) [abs] | 112 | pdf |
Scientific knowledge and transformation of coincidences in the development of society (in the case of M.Smolukhovsky’s philosophical views)
Salimov B.L.
Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers
As the content of scientific knowing is a process that only belongs to at a article, people’s going toward knowing from unknowing and from simplicity to complexity may carry out through chances. We can Conclud from this as human is aware of cases, they find out world and they discussed about not recognizing chances fully as not recognizing world wholy. Also, at the article That is reffected about market economics and that is said that unexpected. Cans al wents happen a lot. Unfortunately, It is essential not to be amitted that such accidental wents may be abstacle to the devolepment of state and society as well as It is claimed that altering.
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Каюмов А.Р. – К вопросу об этнодемографических изменениях в южном регионе Узбекистана в начале ХХ века [abs] | 116 | pdf |
On the issue of ethno-demographic changes in the southern region of Uzbekistan in beginning of the 20thcentury
Kayumov A.R.
Republic of Uzbekiston Academy of Sciences Institute of History, Tashkent
This article analyzes ethnodemographic changes at the beginning of the 20th century in southern Uzbekistan on the basis of ethnographic, statistical, linguistic and toponymic materials. The author reveals the ethnic composition of the population and characteristics of their settlement in the region.
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Эгамбердиева Н.А. – Основные проблемы изучения и вопросы археологической интерпретации деятельности Заратуштры [abs] | 120 | pdf |
The main problems of study and questions of archaeological interpretation of the activities of the Zarathushtra
Egamberdiyeva N.A.
Tashkent State Pedagogical University
In the article activity of Zarathushtry is analyzed on the basis of written sources. There are considered questions on his family,the place of birth, activity time, propagation of the realigion of Zarathushtry across the Central Asia, which archeologists connect with culture of Jaz II which is connected with traditions of Baktrijsko-Margiansky archeological culture. Zarathushtra was from a cattle breeding tribe, was a professional priest. He lived on a boundary II and I millenia B.C. in the territory of Central Asia. During this period the cattle-breeding tribes in the territory of Central Asia began to move to a sedentary lifestyle, which corresponds to the descriptions of the "Avesta". The history of Zarathushtry shrouded in legends, demands an additional research as there are many open questions in its activity.
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Ерназарова С.К. – Ислам илахияты хэм онын каракалпак классик шайырлардын шыгармаларына тасири [abs] | 127 | pdf |
The influence of the Islamic theology and its works on Uzbek classical poets
Ernazarova S.K.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
This article discusses the role of Islamic religion and culture in our national spirituality, the influence of Islamic Sharia, Islam’s educating and humanistic ideas, Islamic influences on works of Karakalpak classical poets, Islamic philosophy in the works of Berdakh.
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Филология | | |
Утениязов П. – Религиозные мотивы в каракалпакских волшебных сказках [abs] | 130 | pdf |
Religious motives in the Karakalpak magic fairy tales
Oteniyazov P.J.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The Karakalpak people have a rich history, literature and oral national creativity. In a life of the Karakalpak people the especial place borrows folklore and literature. In the Karakalpak national fairy tales there are such religious concepts as tothemism, animism, fetishism and magic. In given clause is spoken about religious concepts motives which meet in the Karakalpak national fairy tales.
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Камалова Д.Э. – Каракалпак новеллаларында идея-тематикалык изленислер [abs] | 134 | pdf |
Ideological-thematic researches in Karakalpak novels (on the example of the novel by K.Smamutov “The lark”)
Kamalova D.E.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article discusses the ideological and thematic study of the novel “The Lark” by the Karakalpak writer K.Smamutov. The author analyzes from a scientific point of view on the basis of theoretical views on the genre of the novel in the process of describing the way of life of the characters in the work. The article deals with the issues of parenting, their love and mercy in the work “The Lark” of the Karakalpak writer K.Smamutov. In the novel, the author solved the problem between parents and son Aimurat. The characteristic drama of the novel is studied on the basis of scientific literature.
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Утамбетова А.Ж. – Бердактын тарийхый-эпикалык доретпелеринде Айдос бий образы типологиясы хэм жасалыу озгешеликлери [abs] | 137 | pdf |
Typology and features of creation of an image Aydos of biya in historical and epic works by Berdakh
Utambetova A.J.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article is dedicated to the study of the “Shejire” (genealogy) and “Aydos” epics of Berdakh writer. In these historical-epic works has been reconstructed the character of Aydos as historical personality. As Aydos is tripe leader, his character has been analyzed in the view of the typology problem of character creation. The same time, in the article being compared the epics “Shejire”, “Aydos” and also folk works with each other. It is shown that the reconstruction of the historical character of Aydos in the Berdakh’s creation carries out ideological and aesthetical function.
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Сайымбетов Ш.О. - И.Юсуповтын «Дала арманлары» поэмасынын жанрлык озгешеликлери [abs] | 142 | pdf |
Genre features of the poem by I.Yusupov "Steppe dreams"
Saymbetov Sh.O.
Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of the Humanities of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article deals with the problem of genre features of the poem by I. Yusupov «Steppe dreams» based on the scientific and theoretical views of Russian and Karakalpak literary scholars. Analyzed the display of epic scenes in lyrical and romantic terms. Particular attention is paid to the views in Karakalpak literature on the poem, and thus it is determined that Steppe Dreams by I. Yusupov is a romantic poem.
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Тураева Д.Дж. - 1960-1970-йиллар узбек болалар шеърияти ва адабий таъсир [abs] | 145 | pdf |
Uzbek children's poetry of 1960-1970-years and literary influence
Turaeva D.J.
Institute of Uzbek Language, literature and folklore Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
The article examines the role of literary influence in the development of Uzbek children's poetry of the 1960-1970 s. In a comparative typological aspect, the author analyzes the works created under literary influence and translations of the masterpieces of world literature by leading children's poets of that time K. Muhammadi, Sh. Sadulla, I.Muslim, P.Muslim and K. Hikmat.
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Бекбергенова А.У. – Адебияттаныу илиминде 1930-1950-жыллардагы гурринлердин изертлениуи маселеси [abs] | 148 | pdf |
Researches of the Karakalpak stories of the 1930-1950 th years in the Karakalpak literary criticism
Bekbergenova A.U.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
In article it is told about the analysis of the Karakalpak stories in the Karakalpak scientific research of the 1930-1950 th years. Achievements and shortcomings of the Karakalpak stories are studied by scientists proceeding from requirements of the time. Revision of scientific research in the Karakalpak literary criticism in the field of a genre of stories is a current problem of our time.
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Тлеуниязова Г.Б. – Екинши жер жузилик урыс дауири каракалпак поэзиясы маселелери Курбанбай Жаримбетов илимий мийнетлеринде [abs] | 152 | pdf |
Problems of karakalpak poetries during second world war in scientific study K.Zharimbetov’s
Tleuniyazova G.B.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
During the second world war in karakalpak literature main place occupied the poetry. Given circumstance has served the central of appearance of the studies, denoted study to poetries. In article is spoken about study K.Zharimbetov’s referring karakalpak to poetries during the second world war. | | |
Байниязова Т.К. – Каракалпак адебияттаныу илиминде миллий прозаны уйрениу багдарлары маселесине [abs] | 156 | pdf |
To the question of the trends the Researching of the National Prose in Karakalpak Literary Study
Bayniyazova T.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of the Republik of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to the question of the trends of Researching of the National Prose in Karakalpak Literary Study. Based on the material from the studying of the Karakalpak Prose author gives the question about the trends of the Researches in Karakalpak Literary Study.
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Нажимов П.А. – Каракалпак тилинде грамматикалык формалардын турлери [abs] | 164 | pdf |
Types of grammatical forms in karakalpak language
Najimov P.A.
Karakalpak Research institute of Humanities of Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Karakalpakstan Sciences of the Respublic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to one of the actual problems in linguistics - identifying the boundaries of types of grammatical forms. The author shares affixes, firstly, on the derivational and relational. In turn, the derivational ones are derivational and morphogenetic, and the relational ones are inflectional and formative. The author concludes that word formation is not a separate section of linguistics, as stated earlier, but together with inflection is two systems of morphology.
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Нажимов П.А. – Туркий тил билиминде фейил жасаушы аффикслерди изертлеу тарийхынан [abs] | 167 | pdf |
From the history of the study of verb-forming affixes in Turkic linguistics
Najimov P. A.
Karakalpak Research institute of Humanities of Karakalpak branch branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Karakalpakstan Sciences of the Respublic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of Turkology – verb-formation .An overview of scientific works on verb-forming affixes in Turkology is given. According to the author, the verb-forming affixes in Turkic languages were studied in connection with the questions of morphology. At present time, the problems of word-formation system in Turkology are studied in structural and semantic terms. This gives evidence on the development of the level of research of the word-formation system in Turkology.
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Норов А.М. – Орфотранслит ва унга оид дастурий таъминот хусусида [abs] | 171 | pdf |
About orthotranslit and its software
Norov A.M.
Karshi State University
Specific transliteration programs will be necessary to create interactive Uzbek language linguistic programming. The concept of orthotranslit has been entered as a new term for this special transliteration, which includes various grammatical aspects of the natural language itself. A program called “Smart Transliteration” was created to implement the orthotranslit. The article investigated with issues related to the creation of this Smart Transliteration program. Herewith, discussed some comments on the practical significance of this special transliteration in create other software related to Uzbek linguistics.
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Ходжалепесова И.М. – Роль цвета в описании антропоцентрических характеристик в английском и узбекском языках [abs] | 175 | pdf |
Role of color in description of anthropocentric descriptions in English and Uzbek languages
Khodjalepesova I.M.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article investigates lexemes, which nominate different colours and compose set expressions used to characterize a person and transfer information dealing with description of his/her appearance, age, character, inner state and interpersonal attitude. The language, wich is important information carrier, reflects gender indicators, national-cultural attitudes and patterns of a certain society. The author presents English and Uzbek phraseologisms with expression of various colours and analyzes them from anthropocentric point of view.
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Юбилеи | | |
Аимбетов Н.К., Гроховатский И.А., Матжанова Х. — Ботанику-ученому интродуктору Отенову Толегену — 80 лет | 179 | pdf |
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