С о д е р ж а н и е | | |
ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Техника | | |
Ауезов О.П., Балтаниязов А.С. – Повышение качества работы измельчителя стеблей хлопчатника за счет конструктивного решения [abs] | 5 | pdf |
Improving the quality of the cotton stalk shredder due to the constructive solution
Auezov O.P., Baltaniyazov A.S.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
In the article the designs of the existing shredders of cotton stalks are analyzed. Their shortcomings are indicated. A new working unit has been developed that improves the quality of grinding. The schemes of the device for shredding stalks of cotton are presented. Given the principle of operation of the developed design. | | |
Алланиязов С.У. – Оптимизация параметров дозатора сортировочного устройства семян люцерны [abs] | 8 | pdf |
Optimization of parameters of batcher sorting device of lucerne seeds
Allaniyazov S.U.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
In the article given the results of researches on optimization of batcher parameters of sorting device of lucerne seeds. There have been more influential parameters of batchers main controlling factors and the level of their modification on the technological process of sorting and withdrawaling from seeds criterion of optimization have been chosen. Received equalization of retrogression, adequate describing process withdrawaling from seeds on sowing fraction and efficiency of withdrawal from convolvulus. By means of team decision the equalization of retrogression determined rational parameter of batchers of sorting device.
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Химия и химическая технология | | |
Сейтназарова О.М., Ихтиярова Г.А. – Получение новых органоминеральных сорбентов с использованием навбахорских бентонитовых глин [abs] | 11 | pdf |
Obtaining of the new organically mineralized sorbents with using of Navbakhor bentonite clays
Seitnazarova O.M., Ihtiyarova G.A.
Karakalpak State University
Buhаrа State University
This article is dedicated to obtaining the new sorbent on the basis of Navbakhor bentonite clays together organic reagents, in particularly, dodecyl-tri-metylammonium bromide (DTMABr). The removal of industrial waste waters produced by factories from different dyes that used in the textile and paper production as the dyeing and printing reagents is one of the actual problems that has a scientific and technical property. Consequently, removing of dyes from water streams has become environmentally important processes. The investigation results have shown the organic modified bentonyte clays could be successfully used for sorbtion of anionic dyes from waste waters produced by factories of textile and paper production.
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Биоэкология и сельское хозяйство | | |
Шакарбоев Э.Б., Бердибаев А.С., Каниязов А.Ж., Голованов В.И. – Гельминты диких млекопитающих Каракалпакстана [abs] | 15 | pdf |
Helmints of wild mammals in Karakalpakstan
Shakarboev E.B., Berdibaev А.S., Kaniyazov А.J., Golovanov V.I.
Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article presents the results of studies on helminths of wild mammals of Uzbekistan. In the examined animals were registered 105 species of helminths belonging to 65 genera, 35 families, 15 orders and to 4 classes. The total infestation of wild mammals with helminths is 25.5%. Considering the wide distribution of helminths among wild animals of Uzbekistan, as well as their role in the epidemiology and epizootology, we consider it necessary, to take this into account when developing anthelmintic measures.
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Жангабаева А.С., Сафаров А.К., Мавлянова Р.Ф. – Влияние условий посадки семенного материала на рост, развитие и продуктивность топинамбура [abs] | 18 | pdf |
Influence of conditions of landing of seed material on growth, development and productivity of topinambur
Zhangabaeva A.S., Safarov A.K., Mavlyanova R.F.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Regional offiсe of the World Vegetable
Center, Tashkent
The article presents the results of studying the methods of planting the seeds of Jerusalem artichoke on the growth and development of plants in the soil and climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan. Differences in the rate of growth and development of plants were determined depending on the varietal characterisics of the Jerusalem artichoke and the indices of the seed material (the mass of seed tubers and the planting scheme). The highest yield of tubers of Jerusalem artichoke was obtained in variants with large seed material and with a planting scheme of 70х40 cm in both studied varieties.
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Исмаилов У.Е., Исмаилова А.У. – Эффективность применения местных минеральных агроруд в условиях Каракалпакстана [abs] | 21 | pdf |
Effectiveness of using of local agro ores in Karakalpakstan
Ismailov U.E., Ismailova A.U.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
Samarkand Agricultural Institute
Effectiveness of local agro ores: celadon green and other in cotton nourishment in Karakalpakstan. 31-32 centner yield of cotton was taken when year’s norm of mineral fertilizer is reduced to 25% and it was used with celadon green and other on the norm of 600 kg/hectare. This is useful from ecological and economical sides.
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Исмаилов Д.У. – Севообороты и плодородие засоленных земель [abs] | 27 | pdf |
Crop rotation fertility of salty soil
Ismaylov D.U.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
It is defined from the results of most years’ scientific researches that, sowing cotton every year, without alfalfa and cotton-alfalfa rotation influence differently on soil productivity. Using organic fertilizer of 40 t to each hectare is the most useful during cotton-alfalfa rotation in increasing soil productivity. Saltiness of soil negatively influences on soil and cotton productivity. Using crop rotation and organic fertilizer decreases negative influence of soil saltiness.
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Матжанова Х.К., Орел М.М. – Растительные ресурсы Южного Приаралья и возможности их использования [abs] | 30 | pdf |
Plant recourses of the Southern Aral Sea region and their usage possibility
Matjanova Kh.K., Orel M.M.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The data about research of the natural vegetation of lower reaches of Amudarya and drained bottom of the Aral Sea is given in this article. The economic use of the wild vegetable resources is established. The perspective plants are identified for creation of an artificial halophyte phytocenosis. It is given a list of the plants applicable in different purposes.
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Раупова Н.Б. – Гумусное состояние горно-коричневых типичных и горно-коричневых выщелоченных почв [abs] | 36 | pdf |
Humus state of mining-brown typical and mountain-brown leached soils
Raupova N.B.
Tashkent State Agrarian University
The article deals with the humus status of mountain-brown typical and mountain-brown leached soils. Morphogenetic features of the profile of brown soils of the Western Tien-Shan have been studied quite fully. There are materials on water-physical, physical-chemical and agronomic properties. However, the questions of a complex assessment of the component composition of soils (chemical and mineralogical compositions, humus status, the nature of humic substances, etc.), which determine their genetic features and the specifics of the processes of weathering and soil formation, have not been studied sufficiently. The organic matter and humus state of the brown soils of Central Asia as a whole have been poorly studied.
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Аденбаев Е., Темирбеков Р.О., Мусаев А.К., Исраилова И.О. – Морфобиологическая характеристика элеотриса Hypseleotris cinctus (Dabry de thiersant) водоемов низовьев реки Амударьи [abs] | 44 | pdf |
Morphobiological pecularity of eleotris Hypseleotris cinctus (Dabry de thiersant) from reservoirs of the lower reaches of the lake Amudarya
Adenbaev E., Temirbekov R.O., Musaev A.K., Israilova I.O.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Morphobiological particularities of eleotris Hypseleotris cinctus (Dabry de thiersant) from reservoirs of the lower reaches of the lake Amudarya were investigated. During regular researches of lakes we handled 118 specimens of eleotris in 2009, 2010, 2013 years and in May 2017. There is given the information of biological parameters of eleotris, the numerical ratio of size groups of eleotris in reservoirs, spreading and feeding.
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Авлиякулов М.А. - Необходимость зональной разработки агротехники новых сортов хлопчатника [abs] | 48 | pdf |
Urgency of investigating the production agrotechnology of new cotton varieties zones
Avliykulov M.A.
Cotton Breeding, Seed Production and Agrotechnologies Research Institute, Tashkent
The paper presents the urgency of investigating the production agrotechnology of new, perspective cotton varieties. Besides, the article deals with the research (duration 20 years) results in different soil-climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. There were conducted field experiments in order to investigate the production agrotechnology of new, perspective upland and fine-stapled cotton varieties. There were studied irrigation scheduling Fc, fertilizer rate and plant density in order to get highest seed-lint yield of cotton. Recommended optimal irrigation scheduling Fc, fertilizer rate and plant density were suggested according to morpho-biological characteristics of cotton varieties.
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Холматов Б.Р., Медетов М.Ж., Нуржанов Ф.А., Нуржанов А.А. – Фауна прямокрылых аридных зон Южного Узбекистана [abs] | 51 | pdf |
Fauna of orthopteras (Orthoptera: Insecta) of arid zones of south Uzbekistan
Kholmatov B.R., Medetov M.Zh., Nurzhanov F.A., Nurzhanov A.A.
Institute of zoology Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
In South Uzbekistan, 75 species of orthopteran insects from 46 genera were identified, 63 of them were found on the territory of the Kashkadarya region, 54 species in the Surkhandarya region. Dominant species are Pyrgomorpha bispinosa deserti, Calliptamus turanicus, Acrida oxycephala, Duroniella gracilis, Acrotylus insubricus, Ramburiella foveolata, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Chorthippus meridionalis. Radish species were Phaneroptera falcatа, Melanotmethis fuscipennis, Asiotmethis heptapotamicus, Pezotmethis nigrescens, Egnatius apicalis, Sphingonotus halocnemi, Sph. Miramaе, Sph. Nebulosus, Helioscirtus moseri, Ramburiella turcomana, Notostaurus albicornis and subspecies: Conophyma sokolovi decorum Sph. maculatus maculatus, Eremippus simplex simplex.
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Аметов Я.И., Арепбаев И.М. — Белый аист Ciconia ciconia и орлана-белохвост Haliaeetus albicilla в Каракалпакстане [abs] | 59 | pdf |
White stork Ciconia ciconia and white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Karakalpakstan
Ametov Ya.I., Arepbaev I.M.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article describes the materials of ornithological studies conducted in 2005-2018 in the Southern Aral. For the first time in Karakalpakstan in 2017 for the last centuries was a meeting with the white stork Ciconia ciconia. Besides, the only nest of White-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla was studied with chicks in Uzbekistan and recommendations are proposed for the protection of these birds.
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ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Экономика | | |
Аимбетов Н.К., Мусагалиев А.Ж. – Бюджет-солик муносабатларида Коракалпогистон Республикаси бюджетининг хозирги умумий холати [abs] | 63 | pdf |
General condition of budget of Republic of Karakalpakstan in budget-tax relations
Aimbetov N.K., Musagaliev A.J.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The paper talks about of regional development Republic of Karakalpakstan. In particular, illuminations theoretical analysis given ideas ‘region’, reflect relation concern form ‘centre-region’ in regional budget system of country. Formation local budget incomes of region, share of incomes and expenses budget of Republic of Karakalpakstan in republic budget, also limit sizes of budget subventions from republic budget. Work out of recommendation about independent development regions by make use of natural-raw material resurses.
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Жаббаров К.Й. – Иктисодиётга ахборот-коммуникация технологияларини кенг жорий этиш иктисодий инкирозларга карши дастурларнинг самарадорлигини оширишнинг омили сифатида [abs] | 69 | pdf |
Implementing information-communication technology in economics is a factor of increasing the effectiveness of anti-crisis programs
Jabbarov K.Ya.
National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
The article explores the prospective direction of increasing the effectiveness of anti-crisis programs. In particular, the issues of increasing the effectiveness of anti-crisis programs based on the widespread introduction of information and communication technologies have been studied. Also, special attention is paid to the introduction of information and communication technologies using innovative technologies. Based on the study of world experience in this direction, the results of the widespread introduction of information and communication technologies for the country's economy were expected. At the end of the article the conclusion and recommendations are given explored existing shortcomings and factors.
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История, философия, правоведение,
религия, социология и политология | | |
Аметов Т.А. – Ислом Каримов асарлари асосида Коракалпогистоннинг энг янги тарихининг тадкик этилиши [abs] | 74 | pdf |
The Study of the Modern history of Karakalpakstan on the basis of the works of Islam Karimov
Ametov T.A.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
In the given article are analyzed of I.Karimov’s works in learning modern history of Karakalpakstan. There are given viewpoints about I.Karimov’s visits to Karakalpakstan and It’s development. It is given viewpoints about the Aral Sea tragedy in I.Karimov’s works. Also this article deals with the problems of social-economical development of the Republic of Karakalpakstan in I.Karimov’s works. It is pointed, that I.Karimov’s works have significance and actuality of reforming original scientific history of the country for the society.
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Сейдаметова Г.У. – Некоторые стороны повседневной жизни населения Тахиаташа в 1950-е годы [abs] | 77 | pdf |
Some aspects of dayly life of the population of Takhiatash in 1950-s.
Seydametova G.U.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The work is dedicated to the development of Takhiatash city, which is one the important issues of studying everyday life of the city population. The history of the city is tightly connected with construction of Takhiatash electric power plant and the Main Turkmen canal. The analysis covers everyday life of the city-livers in general and issues of household provision in 1950-s. The description of housing condition during the specified period of time is provided. The work also defines the main problems during city development times and shows the migration of population from the rural areas to the industrial centers in spite of social and housing difficulties.
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Реймбаев Р. — Исследования по истории библиотечного дела в Каракалпакстане [abs] | 81 | pdf |
Studies on the history of librarianship in Karakalpakstan
Reimbaev R.
Nukus State Pedagogikal Institute
The article highlights the relevance of studying the history of library business in Karakalpakstan. The historiography of the question is being studied. Library business has always been considered in the context of cultural development. The main indicators in the coverage of the history of libraries were statistical information. The necessity of comprehensive study of the history of library business in Karakalpakstan is indicated.
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Аллаберганов Ш.Й. – Экологическая культура – фактор стабильного роста [abs] | 85 | pdf |
Studies on the history of librarianship in Karakalpakstan
Reimbaev R.
Nukus State Pedagogikal Institute
The article highlights the relevance of studying the history of library business in Karakalpakstan. The historiography of the question is being studied. Library business has always been considered in the context of cultural development. The main indicators in the coverage of the history of libraries were statistical information. The necessity of comprehensive study of the history of library business in Karakalpakstan is indicated.
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Ходжаниязов Г.Х., Алисон Венеция Грехем Беттс, Искандерова А.Д. - К вопросу о некоторых аспектах в изучении городища Акшахан-калы [abs] | 88 | pdf |
To the issue about some aspects in the study of Akshakhan-kala site
Khojaniyazov G.Kh., Alison Venecia Grakham Betts, Iskanderova A.D.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
University of Sydney, Australia
Institute of Archaeology, Samarkand
The article ‘To the issue about some aspects in the study of Akshakhan-kala site’ describes the new materials about construction and functionality of the archaeological object XI placed in south-eastern corner of Upper town of Akshakhan-kala site. The analyse of collected material from the object XI singles out the following periods in the given object: Late Kangyuy (the 2nd century BCE – early 1st century CE), Kushan (late 1st century CE – the 4th century CE) and Kushan-Afrigid (the 4-5th centuries). The researched site formed by the type of Antique citadels of ancient Khorezm was, obviously, the citadel of Akshakhan-kala site. The indirect evidence is the fortification of construction such as the double fortress walls and the decoration (the fragments of wall painting) typical for a palace complex.
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Абдуллаев У. – Из истории взаимоотношения населения низовьев Амударьи и Сырдарьи (с древнейших времен до VII в. до н.э.) [abs] | 99 | pdf |
From the history of cooperation of the population of lower Amudarya and Sirdarya (from ancient times until 7th BC)
Аbdullaev U.I.
Urgench State University
The article is about interaction and collaboration of the people of Lower Amudarya and Syrdarya from ancient times to the 7 th century BC. As known, the lower parts of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Rivers are included in a common geographical area. Over the millennia, intertwined agricultural and nomadic culture, migration of tribes, which led to the evolution and emergence of new ethno-genetic culture. The lower parts of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Rivers are located in the crossroads of trade routes. This geographical position has created an opportunity to develop the economic relations between the tribes of Asia and other londs.
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Филология | | |
Палымбетов К.С. – Каракалпак халык дастаны «Коблан»нын сюжетлик озгешеликлери [abs] | 103 | pdf |
The plotpeculiarity of Karakalpak epos "Koblan" (on the example of execution variants of Esemurat-zhyrau and Karam-zhyrau)
Palymbetov K.S.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article describes how mythological, fairy-fantastic, religious beliefs in the epoch of tribal relations of the feudal Middle Ages performed by Esemurat and Karam zhyrau which are depicted in the Karakalpak folk epos "Koblan". The article analyzes the motives of childlessness, dreams, birth of a hero, and then, as he grows up, he goes in search of bride, - the author compares the plot lines of two eposes. Also the author, along with positive and negative characters, conducts a comparative analysis of the actions of mythological, fantastic images provided with enormous natural strength. As a result of the comparison, the author comes to the conclusion that the history of the epos origin dates back to the deep antiquity. The author also determined the features of the executive mastery of narrators.
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Мамедли Ш. – Поэма «Кырк кыз» в контексте каракалпакско-азербайджанских фольклорно-культурных связей [abs] | 108 | pdf |
Poem "Khirkh khiz" in a context of the karakalpak-azerbaijan folklore-cultural connections
Mamedli Sh.
Institute of Folklore of a National Academy of sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku
Epos "Khirikh khiz" differs from Karakalpak national creativity art, composition, images of the heroes. The heroes epos Gulayim and Sarbinaz are a symbol heroism and courage for the Karakalpak people and in the basic women. The author Sh.Mamedli in clause speaks about features epos "Khirikh khiz" in the versions of translation on Russian and Azerbaijan languages. The author pays special attention on this subjects to works of such researchers as and Tarkowski and A.Salakhkzade. In given clause the variants epos "Khirikh khiz " are exposed translated on Russian and Azerbaijan languages to comparative study.
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Амирлан С.Е. — Тилаштырмалар – каракалпак фольклорынын дастурий жанры сыпатында [abs] | 111 | pdf |
Speech phrases – are the genre of karakalpak traditional children’s folklore
Amirlan S.E.
Karakalpak Research institute for Humanities Sciences of Karakalpakstan branch of Academy Sciences of the Uzbekistan Republic, Nukus
This article deals with the term «tilashtyrma» (speech phrases) – as a genre of traditional folklore, formed on the basis of a dialogue between mother and child. The main function of the genre is analyzed, which consists in familiarizing the child with the help of poetized questions and answers, surrounding his/her world. Certain conclusions have been made on the specific features of the genre that separate it from other genres of Karakalpak traditional children's folklore and genre criteria have been established.
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Утемуратова Х. – Повестьтен – комедияга [abs] | 116 | pdf |
From the stories up to a comedy
Utemuratova H.
The Karakalpak research institute of humanitarian sciences of the Karakalpak branch of an Academy of sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Clause is devoted to urgent problems of the Karakalpak prose and dramatic art. Especially in clause is considered problems of the Karakalpak stories. The problems on an example of creativity of the writers J.Aymurzaev, T.Qayipbergenov, M.Daribaev, K.Ermanov, A.Bekimbetov, O.Btrbaulov and A.Shamuratov are studied. The drama product K. Raxmanov is investigated. In the end will become conclusions.
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Бекбергенова А.У. – Каракалпак прозасында гуррин жанрынын изертлениуи хаккында [abs] | 119 | pdf |
About scientific research of a genre of the story of the Karakalpak prose
Bekbergenova A.U.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
In article it is told about scientific research of a genre of the story of the Karakalpak prose. The author pays special attention to scientific research of M.Nurmukhamedov, S.Bakhadyrova, K.Hudaybergenov, Zh.Esenov and other scientists. On the basis of scientific research of scientists genre features of the Karakalpak story are studied. Removing from this, the author notes, the most current problem in today is researches on a scientific object of a genre of the story of the Karakalpak prose. Article is written on scientific material.
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Киличов Н.Р. – «Олтун ёруг» асарида кулланган лексик бирликлар хусусиятлари [abs] | 122 | pdf |
The peculiarities of lexical units of “Altun yoruk” novel
Kilichov N.R.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
This article deals with the lexical units, parts of speech, borrowed words in the examples of ancient Turkic language in “Oltun yoruk” novel materials. The novel is studied as ancient Turkic language. The lexics of the novel were compared with the lexical complex in runic memories. The peculiarities of borrowed words and with the Sanskrit language are characterized.
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Альниязов А.И. - Хазирги каракалпак тилиндеги да… да… данекери хаккында [abs] | 125 | pdf |
On the conjunction da... da... in the modern Karakalpak language
Alniyazov A.I.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article describes the conjunction role and functional-semantic properties of the element "da... da", which combines in itself the functions of the union and the particle, and which until now has not been the object of research in Karakalpak linguistics. In the light of the concept of identities and differences, uncovered the role of the given word as a coordinate conjunction with the proper connective meaning in the expression of the semantics of identity between the composed components.
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Альниязов А.И. - Уакыт катнаслы дизбекли коспа гаплер маселесине [abs] | 129 | pdf |
To the question of compound sentences with temporary relations
Alniyazov A.I.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article describes the main values between the components of compound sentences of a connecting type, which are traditionally called temporary compound sentences. It is noted that temporary relations are characteristic of all complex sentences and there is no need to single out among them groups with "purely" temporal meanings. In the light of the concept of identities and differences, the incorrectness of the allocation of a special group of sentences with temporal relations is substantiated, uncovered the semantic features of sentences considered traditionally temporary, between the components of which there are conditional, cause-effect, result-investigative, and other meanings are revealed.
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Урумбаева Г.Н., Ходжаниязова А.А., Алланиязова Р.К. – Диалог языков и культур: лингвокультуремы в повести «Джан» А.Платонова [abs] | 132 | pdf |
Dialogue of languages and cultures: linguo – culturhurhemes in A.Platonov’s narrative «Dzhan»
Urumbaeva G.N., Khodjaniyazova A.A., Allaniyazova R.K.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
In the article the twofold role of language and culture in the development of Russian and Karakalpak people, linguo–culturhemes as units of language material and elements of cultural sense are investigated. The text of A.Platonov’s narrative «Dzhan» represents a bright embodiment of twofold - Russian and Turkic (Karakalpak) - linguo–culturological content. Therefore in A.Platonov’s narrative «Dzhan» we have selected the east onomastics - Turkic. And in detail, from the point of view of specificity of functioning of the Karakalpak lexics in the text (karakalpak, Ust-Yurt, Nukus, Khodjely, etc.). For interpretation of the culturological concept all the linguo–culturhemes in the text of the work demand knowledge of a reader in the Turkic, including Karakalpak, language and culture.
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Педагогика и психология | | |
Алимова Ф.А., Миркамилов Ш.М. – Формирование информационной компетенции у будущих учителей химии [abs] | 136 | pdf |
Formation of information competence in future chemistry teachers
Alimova F.A., Mirkomilov Sh.M.
Tashkent State Pedagogical University
This article highlights the issues of preparing graduates of pedagogical universities for the use of computer technologies in the teaching of general chemistry and the formation on their basis of information and communication competences of future teachers of chemistry.
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Юбилеи | | |
Джалалиддину Азимовичу Азимову — 80 лет | 139 | pdf |
Белгили адебиятшы, тажирийбели устаз Курбанбай Жаримбетов 70 жаста | 140 | pdf |
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