С о д е р ж а н и е | | |
ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Информатика и информационные технологии | | |
Сеитназаров К.К., Отениязов Р.И. – Опыт разработки ГИС-модели Китабо-Шахрисябзского месторождения подземных вод [abs] | 5 | pdf |
Experience in developing GIS model of Kitab-Shahrisyabzs groundwater deposits
Seitnazarov K.K., Oteniyazov R.I.
Tashkent University of Information Technologies
The article deals with the formation of geoinformation modeling conditions Kitab-Shahrisabz groundwater deposits in order to identify the parameters of the aquifer. It is proposed to map the results on the basis of a "sliding window" with correlations within the values of the three intervals indicates the presence of feedback and direct correlation between the considered thematic layers. On the basis of the electronic card izokorrelyat can be visualized in the form of cartographic arisen situation, which will allow to considerably simplify decision-making processes.
| | |
Физика | | |
Муратов А.С., Отениязов Е., Алимбетов К.Е., Турсынбаев С.А. – Динамическая характеристика n-n+ структуры [abs] | 10 | pdf |
Dinamic characteristics of the n-n+ structure
Muratov A.S., Oteniyazov E., Alimbetov Q.E., Tursinbaev S.A.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
In the work researches the complex of differential conductivity in many layer geterostructur have N-figurative characteristics by supplement of electrical tension along the border in division of layer. It was held the analysis of complex of differential conductivity of contacts n-n+. There was made up the algorithm of the numerical analysis of a dynamic characteristics allowing to determine its frequent characteristics of many layered semiconduct structures at any area of volt-ampere characteristics. Determined of frequency on dependency real and seeming parts of complex conductivities. The diode possesses volume properties at a large quantity.
| | |
Нарымбетов Б.Ж., Кунназаров Б.Ж., Ережепов М.Т. - Реакция захвата «сухих» электронов молекулой кислорода в жидких углеводородах [abs] | 15 | pdf |
Reaction of «dry» electrons capture by oxygen molecule in liquid hydrocarbons.
Narymbetov B.Zh., Kunnazarov B.J., Erejepov M.T.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The constant k of capture speed of excess electron e- by an oxygen molecule in liquid hydrocarbons n-geksane, isooctane and tetramethylsilane in the temperature range 180-300 K is defined. Energy activation of electron capture is equal to 0,11±0,01; 0,06±0,01 and 0,01±0,01 eV, correspondingly. At the assumption of «recovered» model of electron transfer constants of speed and energy activation of capture reaction of localised and «dry» electron were estimated. It is shown that the obtained data agree with results of researches of reaction e- + O2 → O2- in a gas phase. The role of fluctuation of density of liquid is discussed.
| | |
Химия и химическая технология | | |
Джуманова З.К., Пирниязов А.Ж., Калбаев С.Е. – Гидрогенолиз лигнина Acanthophyllum Gipsophiloides [abs] | 20 | pdf |
Gidrogenolisys of Acanthophyllum Gipsophiloides lignins
Djumanova Z.K., Pirniyazov А.J., Qalbaev S.Е.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The chemical composition of the plant is shown. By the method of hydrogenolisis with polymetallic catalizator which can be used for hydro cracking of oil it was conducted destruction of Acanthophyllum Gipsophiloides lignin. By the GLC it has been investigated hexane and ether extracts of the hydrogenolizys product of lignin. On the base of elementar and functional analysis the semiempiric formula of hydrolignin was calculated. On the base of results is established that this method geves deep destruction of lignin and can be used for obtaining the sum of phenolic compounds.
| | |
Бердимбетова Г.Е., Дауекеева Г.О., Джуманова З.К. – Дурнишник – Xanthium L.: особенности и применение в народной медицине [abs] | 22 | pdf |
Xanthium L.: peculiarityes and use in ethno medicine
Berdimbetova G.E., Dawekeeva G.O., Djumanova Z.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
Made an analyze of references on botanical, chemical, pharmaceutical characteristics and application in traditional medicine of plants Xanthium strumarium L. in Karakalpakstan. As the result of analysis brought out that Xanthium strumarium hasn't been learned chemical and pharmacological enough yet. The experience of national medicine showed that Xanthium strumarium has wide pharmacological internal and it is used for treatment of more than hundred different kind of diseases.
| | |
Науки о земле | | |
Аимбетов И.К. – К определению физико-механических свойств плывунов и тиксотропных грунтов [abs] | 27 | pdf |
To determination of physical and mechanical properties of quick sands and thixotropyes soils
Aimbetov I.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The results of investigations of reasons of rising of thixoropyes properties of soils is shown in the article. Thixoropy properties of soils is appeared by increasing of the pore water pressure, which soften of cohesion pressure. It is determined, that in increasing of pore water pressure, between of soil particles originates of shear strain. For more accurate determination of mechanical properties of thixoropy soils recommend to determinate by the triaxial apparatus by using unconsolidated drained test.
| | |
Гидрология | | |
Курбанбаев Е., Каримов О.Ю., Курбанбаев С.Е. – Нужна ли переброска сибирских рек в Центральную Азию и Казахстан [abs] | 32 | pdf |
Is it necessary to change of flow Siberian Rivers to Central Asia and Kazakhstan
Kurbanbaev E., Karimova O.Yu., Kurbanbaev S.E.
Karakalpak branch of Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and water Problem of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration, Nukus
This article gives information about the contemporary water management state in this given region. Have been the problems of water utilization at present and expecting water shortage in future. After data analysis has been proposed to develop integrated water-saving activities for future water usage.
| | |
Техника | | |
Юткина И.С., Мухамедова З.Г. – Экспериментальная оценка данных по видам повреждений гидравлических гасителей колебаний типа КВЗ-ЛИИЖТ [abs] | 35 | pdf |
The experimental evaluation of the data by type of damage of hydro-frictional shock absorbers dampers of KVZ-LIIZHT type
Yutkina I.S., Muhamedova Z.G.
Tashkent Institute of railway engineering
This article presents a results of experimental research of existing new or previously used and heavily worn dampers was carried out. A database by types of damage and characteristics is created. It is used for modeling of characteristics of hydraulic dampers. The database of experimental studies was the basis for the recommendations «Regulation for the organization of technological process of capital restoring repair of hydraulic dampers of KVZ-LIIZhT type».
| | |
Каипбергенов Б.Т., Мухамедханов У.Т., Раджабова М.А., Эргашев Ф.А., Ешматова Б.И. – Применение методов искусственного интеллекта к синтезу систем управления качеством промышленной продукции и взаимодействие средств интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений [abs] | 38 | pdf |
The application of artificial intelligence techniques to the synthesis of quality management systems of industrial production and collaboration tools of intellectual support of decision-making
Kaipbergenov B.T., Mukhamedxanov U.Т., Radjabova М.А., Ergashev F.А., Eshmatova B.I.
Nukus branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies
Buchara engineering–technologies Institute
Tashkent State Technologies University
The paper discusses the issues of enhancing intellectual level of control systems using artificial intelligence's elements and simulation. Disclosed interaction scheme means intellectual support in the automated control and management systems. Considered a typical five-leveled information-measuring system involving intelligent sensors into a single network of bilateral data collection and management. Performed a statement and given the solution for predicting the characteristics of the investigational process. Generalized form of quasi-optimal type filter of kalmanovsky, allowing to estimate the parameters of an object with an arbitrary interval lead.
| | |
Биоэкология и сельское хозяйство | | |
Шакарбоев Э.Б., Азимов Д.А., Урымбетов А., Голованов В.И., Давронов Б.О. – Гельминты животных отряда непарнокопытных (Perissodactyla) Узбекистана [abs] | 43 | pdf |
Helminths animals of the order Artiodactyla (Perissodactyla) Uzbekistan
Shakarbоev E.B., Azimov D.A., Urimbetov A., Golovanov V.I., Davronov B.O.
Institute of the Gene Pool of Flora and Fauna of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences
Nukus branch of the Tashkent State Agrarian University
Karshi State University
The studies in horses registered 63 species of worms and donkeys - 52 species, belonging to the class Trematoda, Cestoda and Nematoda. Results showed that 98.4% of the species of the total helminth common in horses and 81.3% - donkeys. Worms are located in various vital organs equines. Revealed the most pathogenic species of equines and species of epidemiological importance.
| | |
Кутлымуратова Г.А. – Особенности роста и развития Colchicum Autumnale L. при интродукции в условиях Каракалпакстана [abs] | 47 | pdf |
Features of growth and development of Colchicum Autumnale L. at the introduction in the condition of Karakalpakstan
Kutlimuratova G.A.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
Now many plants of flora of Karakalpakstan are among valuable herbs. Data on bioecological features of Colchicum autumnale in the conditions of Karakalpakstan are provided in article. At selection of types the main attention is paid to preservation of elevated and underground parts of plants, character of vital forms, growth rate and fructification, and also a way of reproduction and their economic value.
| | |
Жуманов М.А. – К проблеме перспективных природоохранных территорий в Южном Приаралье [abs] | 49 | pdf |
Problems in choosing perspective nature protecting areas of southern Aral Sea
Jumanov M.A.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article deals with materials of zoological research done in Amudarya river downstream for the last 15 years (2000-2015). Author describes modern ecological conditions of the Aral Sea and their consequences. Modern conditions of ground-level-vertebrate animals and problems for protecting biological diversity of animal world in Karakalpakstan are investigated. Effective ways of safekeeping and conservation of ground-level-vertebrate animals along these areas are described. Perspective-nature protecting areas that satisfy the needs of birds, mammals and reptiles are recommended.
| | |
Жалолов Х., Рахмонкулов С. – Гузанинг чигит туки турли рангли тизмалараро олинган дурагайларида хосилдорлик элементларининг ирсийланиши [abs] | 52 | pdf |
Inheritance of productivity elements at the interline hybrids of different colored linters of cotton seeds
Zhalolov Ch., Rahmonkulov S.
Research Institute of Selection, sead farming and Agrotechnology of Cultuvation of cotton, Tashkent
The article presents data on the productivity elements inheritance at lines with different colored linters on cotton seeds and derived from their hybrid combinations F1. It is shown that on the basis of ball number per plant at interline hybrid combinations F1-L-20 with a dark brown linter color on seed and L-18 with a light cream color linters (dominance factor 3.4); at the L-20 with a dark brown color linters on seed and L-17 with a gray color linters (dominance factor 3.0), as well as at the L-17 with a grey linters on seed and L-18 with a light cream color linters (coefficient of dominance 2.9) where revealed a high positive heterozis. On the basis of a cotton ball weight at all hybrid combinations involving the L-18 with a light cream color linters on seed as both maternal and paternal plants' traits observed deviation toward the sample with a light cream color.
| | |
Косназаров К.А., Торениязова В.С. – Водосберегающая агротехнология и повышение урожайности риса и различных фитоценозов на прилегающей территории Южного Приаралья [abs] | 56 | pdf |
Water saving agrotechnologiy and increasing of rice yields and different photosynthesis on the sis on the adjacent territory of southern Aral Sea area
Kosnazarov К.А., Toreniyazova V.S.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
In article is devoted about the found difficulties at rice cultivation. In particular, it is difficulties of its providing with water, especially, in shallow years. Following problem considerable recession of gross collecting rice in lower reaches of Amu Darya. In article it is told about the new grades of rice which are growing up in the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Also in this work the problem of cultivation of dry and submultiples rice and improvement a condition of fitotsenoz is considered at deficiency of irrigating waters in conditions Southern Aral Sea area.
| | |
Тажетдинова Д.М., Давлетмуратова В.Б. – Новый вид из рода Artemisia L. для флоры Каракалпакстана [abs] | 58 | pdf |
New species of the genus Artemisia L. for the flore of karakalpakstan
Tajetdinova D.M., Davletmuratova V.B.
Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Tashkent
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
In article are considered of the genus Artemisia L. in the Karakalpakstan. In the Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH) studied all herbarium specimens of Artemisia L. collected from Uzbekistan. During study were found Artemisia Scopaeformis Ledeb. for the first time of the flora of Karakalpakstan. The database was established for Artemisia L. (TASH) of the Karakalpakstan.
| | |
Тажетдинова Д.М., Бегдуллаева Г.С. – Химические элементы некоторых доминантных видов Устюрта [abs] | 61 | pdf |
The chemical elements of the some dominant species of Ustyurt
Tajetdinova D.M., Begdullaeva G.S.
Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Tashkent
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
In article are considered the chemical elements of the some dominant species of Ustyurt. These researches had been study on the Ustyurt. Research object are Peganum harmala L., Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv, Poa bulbosa L., Ferula foetida L., Tamarix hispida Willd. The chemical compositions comprise 38 elements of the some dominant species. On them Re (Rhenium) in composition of the plants is pound for the first time.
| | |
Нарбаева Х.С., Джуманиязова Г.И. – Корнеобразующая и ростостимулирующая активность солеустойчивых фосформобилизующих ризобактерий хлопчатника [abs] | 63 | pdf |
Root formation and growth promoting activity of salt-tolerant phosphorus mobilizing rhizobacteria of cotton
Narbaeva Kh.S., Djumaniyazova G.I.
Institute of Microbiology Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Active root formation, growth and development of plantlets have been observed when seeds bacterized by salt-tolerant phosphorus mobilizing rhizobacterial strains genus of Bacillus and Paenibacillus. In experimental variants an increment to average total height of plantlets (root+stalk) was within 6.8-17.6 sm relatively 1st and 6.3-17.1 sm relatively 2nd control variants. An increment to average total humid weight of plantlets was 1.3-3 g relatively 1st and 1.26-2.96 g 2nd control variants. An average dry weight was more than 1st control by 0.2-0.3 g and than 2nd control by 0.11-0.14 g. As result of research it has been determined, that studied salt-tolerant phosphorus mobilizing rhizobacterial strains genus of Bacillus and Paenibacillus have root formation and growth promoting activities.
| | |
Ибрагимов М.Ю., Бегдуллаева Г.С. – Исследование динамики паразитарных заболеваний среди населения Республики Каракалпакстан [abs] | 69 | pdf |
Research of dynamics of parasitic disease among population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Ibragimov M.Yu., Begdullaeva G.S.
Nukus branch of Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
Research work on spreading and dynamic of Kararakalpakistan was studied. Data of the republic centre of state sanitary epidemiological inspectorate of the Republic Center Of state sanitary or 2013-2014 were analyzed by the authors. According to the data of the Republic Center of State sanitary the rate of common diseases of all kinds of helminthiasis was 1.5 % while it was 1.53% in the region in 2014 the most percent was entoriobiasis (73.98%), the least defeatism ascariasis (0.17%). Authors give some recommendations of organization of preventative measures to clarify their work on prophylactic of parasitic diseases among the population.
| | |
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ | | |
Экономика | | |
Аимбетов Н.К., Ешимбетов У.Х. - Транспортная инфраструктура и ее значение в освоении минерально-сырьевых ресурсов Каракалпакстана [abs] | 72 | pdf |
Transport infrastructure and its importance in the development of mineral resources of Karakalpakstan
Aimbetov N.K., Eshimbetov U.Сh.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article examines the problems of development in the mining industry of the Republic of Karakalpakstan with focus on mineral resources. The paper sets out the significance of the transport infrastructure in the development of mineral resources. The information contains data on formation and the current status of the transport infrastructure. Moreover, it highlights the importance and role of railway transport in the development of mineral resources.
| | |
Аимбетов Н.К., Мусагалиев А.Ж. – Перспективы потенциального развития бизнес-среды в регионе [abs] | 76 | pdf |
Prospects for the potential development of the business environment in the region
Aimbetov N.K., Musagaliev A.J.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Natural Sciences Karakalpak Branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The paper deals with the nature of the business environment in the region and the influencing factors on the current state of business. Identified potentially possibilities of socio-economic development and structural change in the economy. We studied the dynamics of changes in the number of proportion of subjects of small business in the gross regional product (GRP) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Also, work out of recommendations for futher development of business entrepreneurship.
| | |
Носиров И.А. – Влияние научно-технического прогресса в эффективное использование природных ресурсов [abs] | 80 | pdf |
The impact of scientific and technological progress in the efficient use of natural resources
Nosirov I.A.
Tashkent State Economics University
In this article described the relationship of nature with the development of human societies that is, developing people, expanding the scope of its activities on the use of natural resources. Improving environmental management and extension of the scope of human activity led to the development of both the person and of human relations. Also discussed issues related to the development of scientific and technical progress. As noted, the scientific-technical progress has made a radical change in the use of the forces of nature. That established in the technics and technology we are mainly focused on the extraction of natural resources with the maximum intensity. However, it is written in an article that the company not only sets the use-values produced by nature, but also creates a new, unparalleled in the environment.
| | |
Калонов М.Б. – Организация учета и анализа затрат на оказание услуг автомобилей [abs] | 83 | pdf |
Organization of accounting and cost analysis of provision of cars
Kalonov M.B.
Tashkent State Economic University
The article revealed issues of organization of accounting and analysis of the cost of providing services of cars. Classification of costs and methods of accounting and calculation. The results of the operations depend on the information that they use for planning monitoring and control of management, and support decision making. The main criterion for effectiveness of the system is the efficient management of financial and human resources. Managerial Accounting provides the necessary information for this framework and mechanism for the implementation of this task.
| | |
Темирханова М.Ж. – Учет влияния сезонной составляющей на деятельность организаций туризма [abs] | 85 | pdf |
Effect of accounting seasonal component on the organization of tourism
Temirzhanova M.J.
Tashkent State Economic University
The article reveals the questions of accounting before the effect of seasonality on the activities of the organizations of tourism. For the qualitative assessment of the trend at an early stage of the analysis used a visual method for the study of the time series record. From the analysis of the data, it is difficult to identify the main direction of changes in the dynamics of sales. This is due to the fact that sales subject to seasonal fluctuations. Revenue from sales is the main financial resource used for statutory activities of tourism organizations.
| | |
Курбанов Д.Р. – Дунё сув ресурсларининг холати, фойдаланилиши, окибатлари, умумий тенденциялари тахлили [abs] | 88 | pdf |
An analysis of the aggregate trends, consequences, operation and provision of water resources in the world
Kurbаnov D.R.
Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic Uzbekistan, Tashkent
This article analysis the trends in the general state of the world's water resources. Analysis process, various technological processes and production systems, the re-use of water resources (circulating water), were studied. At the same time, the analysis took account of the functions of water resources in the economy. As a result of analysis of the functions of water resources, deficit and the emergence (generation) of water resources were observed in the economy. In addition, the advanced technical level of production and its structure, as well as, valuation of the dynamics of these factors have been acquired. Further, in the analysis, the comparison in the experiments of expending water resources in developed and developing countries have been implemented.
| | |
Ismailova A.K., Lazikova J., Ismailov B.A. - Changes in the structure of employment of agricultural entities focused on agricultural production in Slovakia [abs] | 94 | pdf |
Changes in the structure of employment of agricultural entities focused on agricultural production in Slovakia
Ismailova A.K., Lazikova J., Ismailov B.A.
Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The main aim of the paper is to evaluate the changes happened in the share of employees of the selected agricultural enterprises during the periods from 1994 to 2010 in Slovak Republic. Based on the results of the analysis, the position of the state enteprises had decreased with the signifficant reduce of the number of employees by 88%. Likewise, the number of employees of agricultural cooperatives also experienced a rapid drop to 44.4%. Despite those facts of decrease, agricultural cooperatives still play a dominant position in the share of total employment in agriculture and the cultivated are. However, business companies are the only legal forms experienced the dramatic growth rate in all analyzed categories.
| | |
Данияров К. – Теоретические основы регулирования деятельности предпринимательских субъектов [abs] | 100 | pdf |
Theoretical foundation of regulation activities of business subjects
Daniyarov K.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article is devoted to the process developing and stabilization of economy on condition of a new economic situation. Also it is considered activity of small business and private enterprise. Process of developing enterprise is concerned with activization of government control. Government forms conditions for developing base of economy-free economy and honest competition.
| | |
История, философия, правоведение,
религия, социология и политология | | |
Нуржанов С.У. – Правовые основы деятельности периодической печати Узбекистана в период независимости [abs] | 104 | pdf |
Legal bases of functioning periodicals of Uzbekistan in the period of independence
Nurjanov S.U.
Karakalpak Research Institute for Humanities Sciences, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Nukus
Three stages of formation of standard and legal bases of development of periodicals of Uzbekistan will be allocated. The special attention of the state is paid to creation of conditions for activity of employees of mass media. In democratization and increase of political culture of society the important role was played by the periodical press. The adopted legal acts are an important factor of providing a freedom of speech and information security of the personality, society and state.
| | |
Таджиева Р.С. – Развитие социального обеспечения и здравоохранения Каракалпакстана в годы независимости [abs] | 107 | pdf |
Development of social maintenance and healthcare protection of Karakalpakstan in the years of independence
Tadjieva R.S.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article, there was investigated one of the most important tasks of social policy of independent Uzbekistan – history of social protection of the population and health protection of Karakalpakstan. Accomplishments of State programs in this field, concern for vulnerable sections of society and aged are one of the main and priority tasks of ministry, departments and organizations' activities. Tasks of maternity and childhood protection, realization of scale reforms in healthcare system of Karakalpakstan are covered broadly.
| | |
Давлетов С.Р. – Рациональное использование земельно-водных ресурсов как фактор устойчивого развития Республики Узбекистан [abs] | 111 | pdf |
Rational using of land and water resources as the factor of sustainable development of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Davletov S.R.
Urgench State University
The article is about the problems of land and water resources using in Uzbekistan. There was exposed the role of rational management of land and water resources in the process of sustainable development of the country. Nowadays there were made measures on liquidation of Aral drying consequences. There are realized projects referring to land's ameliorative condition and water sector developing.
| | |
Бекимбетов Б.М. – Основы природоохранной деятельности и вопросы формирования экологического мировоззрения [abs] | 114 | pdf |
The basis of environmental protection and problems of forming ecological worldview
Bekimbetov B.M.
Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University
Formation of values and moral installations in nature protection activity in the conditions of Priaralya has important applied value. In the article is claimed that on an equal basis with economic priorities in updating of society important functional loading have the forms and nature of ecological culture of the population. Statement of a question shows urgency of social partnership on conservation and improvements of vital habitat in the region.
| | |
Уразова Л.К. – Состояние культурно-просветительских учреждений Каракалпакстана в конце 80-начале 90-х годов ХХ века [abs] | 117 | pdf |
Condition of cultural educational institutions of Karakalpakstan in the end of 80still the the beginning of 90s of ХХ century
Urazova L.K.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Nukus
This article is devoted to investigating the question of condition and activities of cultural educational institutions of Karakalpakstan in the end of 80s until the beginning of 90s of XX century. In the article along with positive sides of cultural educational institutions’ work, there are also disadvantages of this field. The activity of cultural educational institutions at time of collapse of Soviet Union is actual and unknown from modern conceptual and theoretical opinions that is necessary to investigate.
| | |
Пискунова И.В. – Эволюция города Кунграда в источниках XVIII середины XIX вв. [abs] | 120 | pdf |
Evolution of the town of Kungrad in the written sources of the XVIII-middle of the XIX centuries
Piskunova I.B.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article's aim is to show an evolution of Kungrad as a town. In the article the written sources of the XVIII-middle of the XIX centuries were used including mainly those of them whose authors had personally visited the town of Kungrad. Majority of the written sources are bibliographical rarity. The history and evolution of Kungrad was closely connected with the Aral domain and the Kungrad beydom (or county).
| | |
Абдуллаев А.А. - Создание и управление Аму-Дарьинского отдела [abs] | 123 | pdf |
Formation and government of Amudarya region
Abdullaev А.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
The article deals with conquering the Khiva khanate by the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the XIX century. Between Khiva khan and representative of the Russian Empire there was signed an agreement about subordination of Khiva to Russia. The lands situated on the right bank of Amudarya river had been in direct and complete subordination to the Russian tsar. The article is about organization of Amudarya region and creation of law regulations (laws and rules) in order to govern the region. There were formed two sections on the territory of Amudarya region which had been governed by assistant of regional chief. The regional chief and his assistants were appointed among soldiers. People's Judges were appointed in previous order. The issues were solved by assistants of regional chief as judges.
| | |
Тухтаева М.С. – Организационно-управленческие основы изобразительного искусства Узбекистана в 1920-50-е годы [abs] | 126 | pdf |
Organizational administrative foundations of visual of Uzbekistan (1920s-1930s)
Тukhtaeva М.S.
Institute of History Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
In article devoted to the history of creation of art and cultural institutions and their activity in organizational processes in the sphere of the fine arts. It is given an information on administrative bases their functions which allows to define competence of various authorities in questions of cultural policy. In article the author reveals the mechanism of influence (both positive, and negative) to authorities in questions of cultural policy, the direct ideological pressure of authorities upon works of artists during the considered period.
| | |
Алимбетов А.К. – История изучения городских жилищ Средневекового Хорезма [abs] | 129 | pdf |
The history of researching municipal lodgement of medieval Khorezm
Alimbetov A.K.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
The article was dedicated to research of history of the settlings in medieval cities of South Near Aral. Here it is told about shope of olwelling settlements, architectured construction of great fortress and ancient estates, typology-chronological aspects of settlings in medieval period. In researching of history of ancient settlings places, the archaeological expeditions began in 1937 under the leadership of S.P.Tolstov, then continued his desciple, M.A.Itina, N.N.Vakturskaya, E.E.Nerazik went on his work. In following period O.T.Dospanov, M.Sh.Kdirniyzov, M.T.Turabekov were engaged in research and collected materiods of medieval settlements in South Near Aral owing to their archaeological research. The results of this research were stated briefly on articles, scientific collection, in reports to the conference.
| | |
Курбанова З.И., Камалова Р.С., Давлетияров М.М. – Женские образы в мифологии каракалпаков [abs] | 132 | pdf |
Female images in the mythology of karakalpaks
Kurbanova Z.I., Kamalova R.S., Davletiyarov M.M.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The cult of fire has been directly linked with the cult of woman, and that woman is seen as the guardian of fire. Earth is represented as a woman – «Ana Jer», it gives the cleaning power and was considered a source of fertility. These circumstances undoubtedly created an atmosphere of reverence around the woman even more increasing as awareness of the fact that a woman is associated reproduction and raising offspring. The foregoing material on demonology show how strongly influenced by Islam in the ancient pre-Islamic views. Almost all demonological images have undergone a significant transformation, lost many ancient features and come down to us as a much-changed.
| | |
Курбанова З.И. – Одежда каракалпаков конца 1950-начала 1960-х годов из фотоальбомов Фонда отдела этнографии [abs] | 137 | pdf |
A clothing of the Karakalpaks from the photo albums of the end of 50-th beginning of 60-th of the Department of Ethnography
Kurbanova Z.I.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The photographs, in addition to museum exhibits represent a reliable source, which gives us an idea of the shape of the suit as a whole. A valuable source in learning Karakalpak traditional costume albums are stored in the archive department of ethnography. Albums contain in total about 400 images. These images are illustrative examples of how the transformation process of the traditional Karakalpak suit was gone. We can see how the European forms of clothes changed the traditional ones.
| | |
Есбергенова С.Х. - Талим-тарбиянын миллий хэм улыума инсаныйлык принциплери [abs] | 140 | pdf |
National and common to all mankind principles of education and formation
Esbergenova S.Sh.
Nukus branch of the State Institute of the Culture and Art Uzbekistan
Big spiritual-educational by value possess making the thinkers of the Central Asia about accordance person. But this product becomes firmly established that achievement of the person spiritual perfection occurs on base of the mastering by good right, behavior and knowledge. Upon Their opinion, the criterion perfection, is voiced about that perfect person must be developed mentally, morally, aesthetic, physically, Denominated in article of the thoughts, is worked out heritages of the thinkers.
| | |
Филология | | |
Калбаева Г.С. -- Каракалпак халык апсаналарында мангилик омир ушын гурес мотиви хэм олардын генетикалык тийкарлары [abs] | 143 | pdf |
Motive Forces for the Eternal Life and their Genetic Bases in Karakalpak Folk Legends
Kalbaeva G.S.
Karakalpak State University, Nukus
In the article the motive forces for the eternal life in Karakalpak folk legends and its genetic links mith the ancient mythical motifs. Expressions of this motif in Karakalpak legends are revealed in connection with the images of Korkit ata and King Iskander and as well their artistic features. The bookish way of description of legends which obtained by other peoples and oral folk creativities are used as the materials of the research. In the article the artistic peculiarities of legends are analyzed by means of comparative-historical method.
| | |
Сайымбетов Ш.О. - С.Нурымбетовтын поэмаларында коркем сууретлеу куралларынан пайдаланыу шеберлиги [abs] | 146 | pdf |
Skill of use of art means in S.Nurumbetovs poems
Sayimbetov Sh.U.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitarian Sciences of the Karakalpak branch of an Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
In clause the skill of use of art means in poems S.Nurumbetova is considered (examined). Are subjected to the analysis of feature the use comparison, metaphors, metonymy, epithets and other stylistic means. The skill of the poet in use of art means is opened. The examples from poems of the national poet S.Nurumbetov are transferred (handed).
| | |
Дабылов П.А. – Лирикалык кахарман деген не? [abs] | 151 | pdf |
What is the aspect of lyric hero?
Dabilov P.
Nukus Pedagogical State Institute
What is the aspect of lyric hero? When appeared term lyric hero in science literature. Idea and world outlook of writers about peculiarities in science literature, lyric's, lyric hero, lyric monologue, stylistic genre of lyrics. In article shoroughly learned theoretical all these problems. Given concept the aspect of lyric hero.
| | |
Бекчанова С.Б. – Узбек халк наклларида аллегорик образлар талкини [abs] | 154 | pdf |
Analysis of allegoric characters in Uzbek proverbs
Bekchanova S.B.
Nukus State Pedagogic Institute
The article is devoted to the study of one of the actual issues of modern folkloristics-Uzbek proverbs. The author of the article focuses her attention on allegoric characters in proverbs. There have been analyzed the characters of a raven, a hedgehog and a fox. There have been analyzed different types of proverb. There is given the character of the bear that got a kindness of a hedgehog and crow which take care about their youngsters. The author has pointed up on allegorical character in proverbs. Specialty, there were extended allegorical characters of crow, hedgehog, foxed bear.
| | |
Alniyazov A., Najimov P., Bekbergenov Q. - Tildi funkcionalli’q bag’darda u’yreniw ma’selesine [abs] | 156 | pdf |
On the issue of language learning in the functional direction
Alniyazov A.I., Najimov P.A., Bekbergenov Q.A.
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanitaries of Karakalpak branch of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus
The article is devoted to the studying of the use of linguistic facts and structures in the practice of human communication in the conditions of its functioning. The authors examine the functional approach to the consideration of language material, which allows to reveal the functioning, and activy the language elements in speech. Some linguistic materials show that if the structural-systemic approach provides an answer to the question about the structure of the object, the functional approach makes it possible to answer the question of what is the purpose of the object.
| | |
Кайпназарова М.К. – Каракалпак тили арка диалектинин уйренилиу маселеси [abs] | 159 | pdf |
The issues of studying dialect in the Kara kalpak language
Kaypnazarova M.K.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
In this article given information about local, phonetikal, lexical dialectical words which is used in Kigali, Xodjeli, Shumanay, Chimbay dialect. And they compared with literary language, where are the words given as examples concerning with different regions. In this article discussed about more deeply learning and scientific analysis of given examples. In Kara kalpak dialect, different, special words of Kigali speaking were learnt by choosing. In consequence, it affects to rich our literary language.
| | |
Искусствоведение и архитектура | | |
Юсупбаев М. – Жазыушынын калеминен киносценарийге [abs] | 163 | pdf |
From a literary feather to the film script
Yusupbaev M.G.
Teacher at Nukus Branch of Tashkent Institute of Art
The influence of cinema into the process of education of the younger generation is remarkable. The Karakalpak cinema is one of the youngest and "thin" art forms. Actors of theater lose themselves in front of a camera cause as unlike theater at cinema a speech is delivered briefly and in natural "speed". The Art of cinema has special importance because of its ability to influence masses. The movie "Tank" has taken the worthy place in a world of cinema and has found its audience.
| | |
Шнекеев Ж.К. - Модернизация многоэтажного жилья в регионе с экстремальным климатом (на примере г. Нукуса) [abs] | 165 | pdf |
Methods modernization much stayed vein houses in climate extreme region
Shnekeev J.K.
Older scientific employee competitor of Tashkent architectural building institute
By upgrading, it is created a comfortable microclimate in the apartments of multistory concrete buildings, built in the 60-80-th of the last century, in the Karakalpakstan region that has an extreme climatic conditions (in summer +480C, in winter-400C). From the sale of new apartments, built in mansards of 4-storey buildings pay off renovation costs.
| | |
Некролог | | |
Отениязов Есбосын | 169 | pdf |
|